.net 中使用InvokeMember， 反射来调用 成员及成员函数。

 

using System;

using System.Reflection;

// This sample class has a field, constructor, method, and property.

class MyType

{

Int32 myField;

public MyType(ref Int32 x) { x *= 5; }

public override String ToString() { return myField.ToString(); }

public Int32 MyProp

{

get { return myField; }

set

{

if (value < 1)

throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("value", value, "value must be > 0");

myField = value;

}

}

}

class MyApp

{

static void Main()

{

Type t = typeof(MyType);

// Create an instance of a type.

Object[] args = new Object[] { 8 };

Console.WriteLine("The value of x before the constructor is called is {0}.", args[0]);

Object obj = t.InvokeMember(null,

BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |

BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic |

BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.CreateInstance, null, null, args);

Console.WriteLine("Type: " + obj.GetType().ToString());

Console.WriteLine("The value of x after the constructor returns is {0}.", args[0]);

// Read and write to a field.

t.InvokeMember("myField",

BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |

BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic |

BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.SetField, null, obj, new Object[] { 5 });

Int32 v = (Int32)t.InvokeMember("myField",

BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |

BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic |

BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetField, null, obj, null);

Console.WriteLine("myField: " + v);

// Call a method.

String s = (String)t.InvokeMember("ToString",

BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |

BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic |

BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, obj, null);

Console.WriteLine("ToString: " + s);

// Read and write a property. First, attempt to assign an

// invalid value; then assign a valid value; finally, get

// the value.

try

{

// Assign the value zero to MyProp. The Property Set

// throws an exception, because zero is an invalid value.

// InvokeMember catches the exception, and throws

// TargetInvocationException. To discover the real cause

// you must catch TargetInvocationException and examine

// the inner exception.

t.InvokeMember("MyProp",

BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |

BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic |

BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, obj, new Object[] { 0 });

}

catch (TargetInvocationException e)

{

// If the property assignment failed for some unexpected

// reason, rethrow the TargetInvocationException.

if (e.InnerException.GetType() !=

typeof(ArgumentOutOfRangeException))

throw;

Console.WriteLine("An invalid value was assigned to MyProp.");

}

t.InvokeMember("MyProp",

BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |

BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic |

BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, obj, new Object[] { 2 });

v = (Int32)t.InvokeMember("MyProp",

BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |

BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic |

BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, obj, null);

Console.WriteLine("MyProp: " + v);

}

}