学习如何使用FFmpeg进行高级音频处理
JavaCV中的FFmpeg库提供了广泛的音频处理功能,可以进行各种高级音频处理,包括但不限于以下内容:
音频裁剪
通过指定音频的起始时间和持续时间来裁剪音频文件,以获得需要的音频片段。
public static void audioClip(String inputPath, String outputPath, double startTime, double duration) throws Exception {
FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(inputPath);
grabber.start();
FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(outputPath, grabber.getAudioChannels());
recorder.setAudioCodec(grabber.getAudioCodec());
recorder.setAudioBitrate(grabber.getAudioBitrate());
recorder.setSampleRate(grabber.getSampleRate());
recorder.start();
double endTime = startTime + duration;
Frame frame;
while ((frame = grabber.grabFrame()) != null) {
if (frame.samples == null) {
break;
}
double timestamp = grabber.getTimestamp() / 1000000.0;
if (timestamp >= startTime && timestamp <= endTime) {
recorder.record(frame);
}
}
grabber.stop();
recorder.stop();
}
音频削弱:
通过调整音频的音量和音频的增益来削弱音频,以减少音频的噪音和失真。
public static void audioReduce(String inputPath, String outputPath, double volume) throws Exception {
FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(inputPath);
grabber.start();
FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(outputPath, grabber.getAudioChannels());
recorder.setAudioCodec(grabber.getAudioCodec());
recorder.setAudioBitrate(grabber.getAudioBitrate());
recorder.setSampleRate(grabber.getSampleRate());
recorder.start();
Frame frame;
while ((frame = grabber.grabFrame()) != null) {
if (frame.samples == null) {
break;
}
ShortBuffer buffer = (ShortBuffer) frame.samples[0];
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.limit(); i++) {
buffer.put(i, (short) (buffer.get(i) * volume));
}
recorder.record(frame);
}
grabber.stop();
recorder.stop();
}
音频混音:
将两个或多个音频文件混合在一起,以创建一个新的混合音频文件。
public static void audioMix(String inputPath1, String inputPath2, String outputPath) throws Exception {
FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber1 = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(inputPath1);
grabber1.start();
FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber2 = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(inputP