android emulator虚拟设备分析第五篇之pipe上的opengles

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 06:54:28 发布

ayu_ag

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 06:54:28 发布

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分类专栏： qemu 文章标签： emulator OpenGLES goldfish pipe

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ayu_ag/article/details/52511469

版权

本文档详细分析了Android Emulator如何利用Host GPU提升性能，通过pipe服务在Guest OS与Emulator之间传递OpenGLES命令，解释了pipe的初始化、连接过程以及Host GPU的使用方式。在启动过程中，Guest OS的libEGL和libGLES库将调用转换并通过pipe发送给Emulator，再由Emulator转发给Host的图形服务进行渲染。

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一、概述

据说qemu的gpu的实现，运行起来非常慢。所以android emulator提供了一种use host gpu的方式，guest os可以使用host机器的opengl库去画图，速度快很多。

guest os把画图的命令通过pipe传递给emulator(encode, send via pipe, decode)，然后emulator将opengles的画图命令转为opengl的画图命令(translate)，并执行。

二、opengles —— pipe上的另一个service

老规矩，看文档，opengles是使用tcp实现的，tcp也是pipe service

ANDROID-QEMU-PIPE.TXT:306

opengles

   Connects to the OpenGL ES emulation process. For now, the implementation
   is equivalent to tcp:22468, but this may change in the future.

代码是hw-pipe-net.c，需要先看第二篇pipe的实现

初始化代码如下，初始化了opengles，tcp和unix三种

static const GoldfishPipeFuncs  openglesPipe_funcs = {
    openglesPipe_init,
    netPipe_closeFromGuest,
    netPipe_sendBuffers,
    netPipe_recvBuffers,
    netPipe_poll,
    netPipe_wakeOn,
    NULL,  /* we can't save these */
    NULL,  /* we can't load these */
};

void
android_net_pipes_init(void)
{
    Looper*  looper = looper_newCore();

    goldfish_pipe_add_type( "tcp", looper, &netPipeTcp_funcs );
#ifndef _WIN32
    goldfish_pipe_add_type( "unix", looper, &netPipeUnix_funcs );
#endif
    goldfish_pipe_add_type( "opengles", looper, &openglesPipe_funcs );
}

int
android_init_opengles_pipes(void)
{
    /* TODO: Check that we can load and initialize the host emulation
     *        libraries, and return -1 in case of error.
     */
    _opengles_init = 1;
    return 0;
}

openglesPipe_init在guest往/dev/qemu_pipe里面写"opengles"后，由pipeConnector_sendBuffers函数调用，返回一个NetPipe，和CHANNEL一一对应的

netPipe_initUnix or netPipe_initTcp建立了opengles pipe service和emulator中画图服务端的socket连接

static void*
openglesPipe_init( void* hwpipe, void* _looper, const char* args )
{
    NetPipe *pipe;

    if (!_opengles_init) {
        /* This should never happen, unless there is a bug in the
         * emulator's initialization, or the system image. */
        D("Trying to open the OpenGLES pipe without GPU emulation!");
        return NULL;
    }

    char server_addr[PATH_MAX];
    android_gles_server_path(server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
#ifndef _WIN32
    if (android_gles_fast_pipes) {
        pipe = (NetPipe *)netPipe_initUnix(hwpipe, _looper, server_addr);
        D("Creating Unix OpenGLES pipe for GPU emulation: %s", server_addr);
    } else {
#else /* _WIN32 */
    {
#endif
        /* Connect through TCP as a fallback */
        pipe = (NetPipe *)netPipe_initTcp(hwpipe, _looper, server_addr);
        D("Creating TCP OpenGLES pipe for GPU emulation!");
    }
    if (pipe != NULL) {
        // Disable TCP nagle algorithm to improve throughput of small packets
        socket_set_nodelay(pipe->io->fd);

    // On Win32, adjust buffer sizes
#ifdef _WIN32
        {
            int sndbuf = 128 * 1024;
            int len = sizeof(sndbuf);
            if (setsockopt(pipe->io->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
                        (char*)&sndbuf, len) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
                D("Failed to set SO_SNDBUF to %d error=0x%