1.使用Object.wait()和Object.notify()
public class Test {
private int queueSize = 10;
private PriorityQueue<Integer> queue = new PriorityQueue<Integer>(queueSize);
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test = new Test();
Producer producer = test.new Producer();
Consumer consumer = test.new Consumer();
producer.start();
consumer.start();
}
class Consumer extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
consume();
}
private void consume() {
while(true){
synchronized (queue) {
while(queue.size() == 0){
try {
System.out.println("队列空,等待数据");
queue.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
queue.notify();
}
}
queue.poll(); //每次移走队首元素
queue.notify();
System.out.println("从队列取走一个元素,队列剩余"+queue.size()+"个元素");
}
}
}
}
class Producer extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
produce();
}
private void produce() {
while(true){
synchronized (queue) {
while(queue.size() == queueSize){
try {
System.out.println("队列满,等待有空余空间");
queue.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
queue.notify();
}
}
queue.offer(1); //每次插入一个元素
queue.notify();
System.out.println("向队列取中插入一个元素,队列剩余空间:"+(queueSize-queue.size()));
}
}
}
}
}
2.使用阻塞队列实现的生产者-消费者模式
public class Test {
private int queueSize = 10;
private ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(queueSize);
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test = new Test();
Producer producer = test.new Producer();
Consumer consumer = test.new Consumer();
producer.start();
consumer.start();
}
class Consumer extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
consume();
}
private void consume() {
while(true){
try {
queue.take();
System.out.println("从队列取走一个元素,队列剩余"+queue.size()+"个元素");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
class Producer extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
produce();
}
private void produce() {
while(true){
try {
queue.put(1);
System.out.println("向队列取中插入一个元素,队列剩余空间:"+(queueSize-queue.size()));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
3. 使用Condition实现
public class Test {
private int queueSize = 10;
private PriorityQueue<Integer> queue = new PriorityQueue<Integer>(queueSize);
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private Condition notFull = lock.newCondition();
private Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test = new Test();
Producer producer = test.new Producer();
Consumer consumer = test.new Consumer();
producer.start();
consumer.start();
}
class Consumer extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
consume();
}
private void consume() {
while(true){
lock.lock();
try {
while(queue.size() == 0){
try {
System.out.println("队列空,等待数据");
notEmpty.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
queue.poll(); //每次移走队首元素
notFull.signal();
System.out.println("从队列取走一个元素,队列剩余"+queue.size()+"个元素");
} finally{
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
}
class Producer extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
produce();
}
private void produce() {
while(true){
lock.lock();
try {
while(queue.size() == queueSize){
try {
System.out.println("队列满,等待有空余空间");
notFull.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
queue.offer(1); //每次插入一个元素
notEmpty.signal();
System.out.println("向队列取中插入一个元素,队列剩余空间:"+(queueSize-queue.size()));
} finally{
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
}
}
参考:Java并发编程:线程间协作的两种方式:wait、notify、notifyAll和Conditionhttps://www.cnblogs.com/dolphin0520/p/3920385.html
Java并发编程:阻塞队列
https://www.cnblogs.com/dolphin0520/p/3932906.html