Java类加载器: 自定义一个文件系统classLoader

https://www.cnblogs.com/crazymakercircle/p/9832391.html

package com.crazymakercircle.classLoader;

import java.io.*;

public class FileClassLoader extends ClassLoader {

    private String rootDir;

    public FileClassLoader(String rootDir) {

        this.rootDir = rootDir;

    }

    public FileClassLoader(ClassLoader parent,String rootDir) {

        super(parent);

        this.rootDir = rootDir;

    }

    @Override

    protected Class<?> findClass(String name)

throws ClassNotFoundException

{

        byte[] classData = getClassData(name);

        if (classData == null) {

            throw new ClassNotFoundException();

        } else {

            return defineClass(name, classData, 0, classData.length);

        }

    }

    protected byte[] getClassData(String className)

 {

        String path = classNameToPath(className);

        try {

            InputStream ins = new FileInputStream(path);

            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

            int bufferSize = 4096;

            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

            int bytesNumRead = 0;

            while ((bytesNumRead = ins.read(buffer)) != -1) {

                baos.write(buffer, 0, bytesNumRead);

            }

            return baos.toByteArray();

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        return null;

    }

    protected String classNameToPath(String className) {

        return rootDir + File.separatorChar

                + className.replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class";

    }

}

总结一下，自定义加载器的步骤为：

（1）编写一个类继承自ClassLoader抽象类。 

（2）重写它的findClass()方法。

（3）在自己的地盘，获取对应的字节码；

（4）调用defineClass()方法，将字节码加载成Class对象，并且返回。

FileClassLoader 的使用

public class FileLoaderDemo

{

    public static void useFileLoader() {

        try {

            String baseDir = SystemConfig.CLASS_SERVER_PATH;

            FileClassLoader fileClassLoader = new FileClassLoader(baseDir);

            String className =SystemConfig.PET_DOG_CLASS;

            Class dogClass = fileClassLoader.loadClass(className);

            Logger.info("显示dogClass的ClassLoader =>");

            ClassLoaderUtil.showLoader4Class(dogClass);

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        useFileLoader();

    }

}