zip解析

软件包 java.util.zip 的分层结构

• java.lang.Object
  • java.util.zip.Adler32 (implements java.util.zip.Checksum)
  • java.util.zip.CRC32 (implements java.util.zip.Checksum)
  • java.util.zip.Deflater
  • java.util.zip.Inflater
  • java.io.InputStream (implements java.io.Closeable)
    • java.io.FilterInputStream
      • java.util.zip.CheckedInputStream
      • java.util.zip.DeflaterInputStream
      • java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream
        • java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream
        • java.util.zip.ZipInputStream
  • java.io.OutputStream (implements java.io.Closeable, java.io.Flushable)
    • java.io.FilterOutputStream
      • java.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream
      • java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream
        • java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream
        • java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream
      • java.util.zip.InflaterOutputStream
  • java.lang.Throwable (implements java.io.Serializable)
    • java.lang.Error
      • java.lang.VirtualMachineError
        • java.lang.InternalError
          • java.util.zip.ZipError
    • java.lang.Exception
      • java.util.zip.DataFormatException
      • java.io.IOException
        • java.util.zip.ZipException
  • java.util.zip.ZipEntry (implements java.lang.Cloneable)
  • java.util.zip.ZipFile

主要用到了4个类： ZipInputStream  ZipOutputStream   ZipEntry   ZipFile

ZipFile含有 ZipEntry   可以使用 ZipFile.entrys()  ZipFile.getEntry()函数来获得ZipEntry对象。

如果想读取ZipEntry可使用ZipFile.getInputStream()来获得ZipEntry的流对象。

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.lmk.test.ziptest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;

public class ZipTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		ZipTest test = new ZipTest();
		test.openZipFile();
		
		
	}

	private void openZipFile() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ZipFile file = null;
		try {
			file = new ZipFile("d:/lmk.zip");
			info(file.getName());
			info(file.size()+"");
			
			Enumeration<ZipEntry> entrys = (Enumeration<ZipEntry>) file.entries();
//			for (ZipEntry entry = entrys.nextElement();entrys.hasMoreElements();) {
//				info(entry.getName());//注意 这里的getName 不识别汉字。
//				entry = entrys.nextElement();
//			}
			ZipEntry entry = null;
			do{
				entry = entrys.nextElement();
				info(entry.getName()+"  "+entry.isDirectory());//注意 这里的getName 不识别汉字。
				info(entry.getMethod()+"");
				if(entry.getName().endsWith("txt")){
					readZipEntry(file,entry);
				}
			}while(entrys.hasMoreElements());
			file.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			
		}
	}

	private void readZipEntry( ZipFile file, ZipEntry entry) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner in = null;
		try {
			in = new Scanner(file.getInputStream(entry));
			while(in.hasNext()){
				info(in.nextLine());
			}
			
			
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			in.close();
		}
		
	}

	private void info(String s) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(s);
	}

}

还有一种读取方法就是使用ZipInputStream对象。

<pre name="code" class="java">	private void readZipFile() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ZipInputStream in = null;
		ZipEntry entry = null;
		int num = 0;
		try {
			in =new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream("d:/lmk.zip"));
			while((entry = in.getNextEntry())!= null){
				num++;
				if (entry.getName().endsWith("txt")){
					Scanner scan = new Scanner(in);//注意这里直接将ZipInputStream导入
					while(scan.hasNextLine()){
						info(scan.nextLine());
					}
				}
				in.closeEntry();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}