butterknife7.0的使用

Butterknife是一个懒人工具，大量减少了程序员的代码，尤其是又长又臭的findViewById之类，下面介绍一下它的使用。

1、导包，没有找到的哥们点击这里

2、定义声明控件@Bind(R.id.btn)

3、在main函数中Butterknife.Bind(this)--->对于Activity使用

4、直接定义方法使用

@Onclick(R.id.btn)

void onClick(){

//执行你所想

}

就可以成功了

MainActivity类

package com.zhansy.mytext;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import butterknife.Bind;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;

/*
* Bufferknife的使用
* 注意和7.0以前版本用法不一样
* */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Bind(R.id.tv)
    TextView textView;
    @Bind(R.id.btn)
    Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }
    @OnClick(R.id.btn)
    void onClick(){
        textView.setText("你点击了btn按钮");
    }

}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮"
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="39dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

如果我有多个ID需要点击怎么做呢？

控件声明定义，一样的做法，直接上代码：

package com.zhansy.mytext;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import butterknife.Bind;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;

/*
* Bufferknife的使用
* 注意和7.0以前版本用法不一样
* */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Bind(R.id.tv)
    TextView textView;
    @Bind(R.id.btn)
    Button button;
    @Bind(R.id.btn1)
    Button button1;
    @Bind(R.id.btn2)
    Button button2;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }
    @OnClick({R.id.btn,R.id.btn1,R.id.btn2})
    void onClick(View v){
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn:
                textView.setText("你点击了btn按钮");
                break;
            case R.id.btn1:
                textView.setText("你点击了btn1按钮");
                break;
            case R.id.btn2:
                textView.setText("你点击了btn2按钮");
                break;
        }
    }

}

xml只是添加多两个按钮就不上代码了

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

如果不是Activity就不能直接用Bufferknife.Bind(this)，例如Fragment就需要用Bufferknife.Bind(this,view),其中view是inflater视图后的view

View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
ButterKnife.bind(this, view);

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

除了Onclick方法可以简便，还有很多，具体我们在监听器那里已经学习了就不多说

OnCheckedChanged	Bind a method to an  OnCheckedChangeListener on the view for each ID specified.
OnClick	Bind a method to an  OnClickListener on the view for each ID specified.
OnEditorAction	Bind a method to an  OnEditorActionListener on the view for each ID specified.
OnFocusChange	Bind a method to an  OnFocusChangeListener on the view for each ID specified.
OnItemClick	Bind a method to an  OnItemClickListener on the view for each ID specified.
OnItemLongClick	Bind a method to an  OnItemLongClickListener on the view for each ID specified.
OnItemSelected	Bind a method to an  OnItemSelectedListener on the view for each ID specified.
OnLongClick	Bind a method to an  OnLongClickListener on the view for each ID specified.
OnPageChange	Bind a method to an  OnPageChangeListener on the view for each ID specified.
OnTextChanged	Bind a method to an  TextWatcher on the view for each ID specified.
OnTouch	Bind a method to an  OnTouchListener on the view for each ID specified.

参考文档，点这里