spring refresh详解

@Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
      // 容器状态设置，初始化属性设置，检查必备属性是否存在
			prepareRefresh();
			
			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
      // 设置beanFactory序列化id，获取beanFactory 
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
      // 设置beanFactory一些属性，添加后置处理器，设置忽略的自动装配接口，注册一些主件
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
        // 子类重写以在BeanFactory完成创建后做进一步设置（实现了BeanPostProcessor的对象先在这里处理）
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
        // 调用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor实现向容器内添加bean的定义
        // 调用BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现向容器内添加bean的定义添加属性
        // （dubbo注入serviceBean和ReferenceBean就在这一步）
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
        // 找到BeanPostPocessor的实现,排序后注册进容器内
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
        // 初始化事件广播器。注册到容器当中
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
        // 创建web容器。如果是web环境当中，会进入如下图的方法，构建一个web容器，如tomcat，jetty等。
				onRefresh();

				// Check for listener beans and register them.
        // 添加容器内事件监听器至事件广播器中
				registerListeners();

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
        // 初始化剩下的单实例Bean
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
        // 初始化生命周期处理器, 调用生命周期处理器的onRefresh方法, 发布ContextRefreshedEvent 事件，触发监听（ReferenceBean#init，ServiceBean#onApplicationEvent就在这一步开始）,切面处理也是在这一步。
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
				}

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}

			finally {
				// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
				// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
				resetCommonCaches();
			}
		}
	}