Android powersave模式网络限制流程

• 由 b178903294创建, 最后修改于9月 01, 2020

当用户在settings打开省电模式的开关后，系统会进入到省电模式，在各种方面进行限制以尽可能的省电。今天我们来分析一下，省电模式限制网络连接的逻辑。

 

前言：首先分析一下打开省电模式按钮之后发生了什么：

 

1、先来看一下Battery saver的switch开关，当我们打开Battery saver的时候

 

 

 

//packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/fuelgauge/BatterySaverSettings.java

private void trySetPowerSaveMode(boolean mode) {     if (!mPowerManager.setPowerSaveMode(mode)) {         … }

 

2.当应用调用了PMS的setPowerSaveMode进行省电模式，会进入PowerManagerService.java，里面主要包括权限检查和进一步设置

 

//PowerManagerService.java

public boolean setPowerSaveMode(boolean mode) {     //这个操作需要调用者用有DEVICE_POWER权限     mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(             android.Manifest.permission.DEVICE_POWER, null);     //......     //进行省电模式内部设置     return setLowPowerModeInternal(mode); }

3.省电模式内部设置setLowPowerModeInternal，里面包含省电模式标志位LOW_POWER_MODE的设置，省电模式mLowPowerModeSetting的设置

private boolean setLowPowerModeInternal(boolean mode) {         ……         //此时会设置省电模式标志位LOW_POWER_MODE设置         Settings.Global.putInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),                 Settings.Global.LOW_POWER_MODE, mode ? 1 : 0);         mLowPowerModeSetting = mode;//省电模式设置         ……         updateLowPowerModeLocked();//省电模式         return true; }

4.

更新省电模式相关设置updateLowPowerModeLocked，该函数包括了大部分省电模式的逻辑处理。

1) 如果在充电中或者”非低电而且没有开完机”情况下是不允许进入省电模式

2) 自动打开省电模式的条件是:不在充电状态 && 设置了自动进入省电模式 && 用户没有主动在低电下关闭低电模式 && 低电状态

3) 只要手动设置省电模式mLowPowerModeSetting，或者自动进入省电模式，那么省电模式lowPowerModeEnabled将会给打开

4) 进行Power HAL的设置，android默认的default Power HAL是power.default.so,里面的内容默认都是置空，也就是没有任何操作。

5) 进行省电模式模式切换前会发生一个ACTION_POWER_SAVE_MODE_CHANGING的广播，然后回调所有监听了省电模式的监听器，最后切换成功后会发生ACTION_POWER_SAVE_MODE_CHANGED的广播。

6) 会将mLowPowerModeListeners低电模式的监听onLowPowerModeChanged全部回调一遍

 展开源码

 

 

 

正文   

       看看powersave怎么控制网络的

 

一、网络限制的开启与规则更新

 

1.首先回调下面的LowPowerModeObserver 将mRestrictPower赋值为true此时则打开了乐网络限制模式，调用updateRulesForRestrictPowerUL()进行规则更新

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/net/NetworkPolicyManagerService.java

mPowerManagerInternal.registerLowPowerModeObserver(                             new PowerManagerInternal.LowPowerModeListener() {                                 @Override                                 public int getServiceType() {                                     return ServiceType.NETWORK_FIREWALL;                                 }                                   @Override                                 public void onLowPowerModeChanged(PowerSaveState result) {                                     final boolean enabled = result.batterySaverEnabled;                                     if (LOGD) {                                         Slog.d(TAG, "onLowPowerModeChanged(" + enabled + ")");                                     }                                     synchronized (mUidRulesFirstLock) {                                         if (mRestrictPower != enabled) {                                             mRestrictPower = enabled;                                             updateRulesForRestrictPowerUL();                                         }                                     }                                 }                             });

updateRulesForRestrictPowerUL() 有分别调用了三个函数进行不同规则的更新：

 

// TODO: rename / document to make it clear these are global (not app-specific) rules private void updateRulesForRestrictPowerUL() {     Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK, "updateRulesForRestrictPowerUL");     try {         updateRulesForDeviceIdleUL();  //调用updateRulesForWhitelistedPowerSaveUL(mDeviceIdleMode, FIREWALL_CHAIN_DOZABLE, mUidFirewallDozableRules); 开关网络限制  并更新 updateRulesForDeviceIdleUL规则                updateRulesForPowerSaveUL();   //调用updateRulesForWhitelistedPowerSaveUL(mRestrictPower, FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE,mUidFirewallPowerSaveRules); 开关网络限制     更新updateRulesForPowerSaveUL规则         updateRulesForAllAppsUL(TYPE_RESTRICT_POWER); // 设置mUidRules 并通过INetworkManagementService 设置setUidMeteredNetworkWhitelist 允许网络状态查询.     } finally {         Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_NETWORK);     } }

下面我们来分析updateRulesForWhitelistedPowerSaveUL  开关 powersave流程

// NOTE: since both fw_dozable and fw_powersave uses the same map // (mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds) for whitelisting, we can reuse their logic in this method. private void updateRulesForWhitelistedPowerSaveUL(boolean enabled, int chain,         SparseIntArray rules) {     if (chain != FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE && enabled) { // EASICLASS-13069  seewo bijunqiang allows internet use in LowPowerMode         // Sync the whitelists before enabling the chain.  We don't care about the rules if         // we are disabling the chain.         final SparseIntArray uidRules = rules;         uidRules.clear();         final List<UserInfo> users = mUserManager.getUsers();         for (int ui = users.size() - 1; ui >= 0; ui--) {             UserInfo user = users.get(ui);             updateRulesForWhitelistedAppIds(uidRules, mPowerSaveTempWhitelistAppIds, user.id);             updateRulesForWhitelistedAppIds(uidRules, mPowerSaveWhitelistAppIds, user.id);  //更新规则             if (chain == FIREWALL_CHAIN_POWERSAVE) {                 updateRulesForWhitelistedAppIds(uidRules,                         mPowerSaveWhitelistExceptIdleAppIds, user.id);             }         }         for (int i = mUidState.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {             if (isProcStateAllowedWhileIdleOrPowerSaveMode(mUidState.valueAt(i))) {                 uidRules.put(mUidState.keyAt(i), FIREWALL_RULE_ALLOW);             }         }         setUidFirewallRulesUL(chain, uidRules, CHAIN_TOGGLE_ENABLE);  //开启     } else {         setUidFirewallRulesUL(chain, null, CHAIN_TOGGLE_DISABLE);   //关闭     }

通过调用setUidFirewallRulesUL进行开关

private void setUidFirewallRulesUL(int chain, @Nullable SparseIntArray uidRules,             @ChainToggleType int toggle) {         if (uidRules != null) {             setUidFirewallRulesUL(chain, uidRules);         }         if (toggle != CHAIN_TOGGLE_NONE) {             enableFirewallChainUL(chain, toggle == CHAIN_TOGGLE_ENABLE);         }     }

继续调用enableFirewallChainUL

/** ¦* Add or remove a uid to the firewall blacklist for all network ifaces. ¦*/ private void enableFirewallChainUL(int chain, boolean enable) {     if (mFirewallChainStates.indexOfKey(chain) >= 0 &&             mFirewallChainStates.get(chain) == enable) {         // All is the same, nothing to do.         return;     }     mFirewallChainStates.put(chain, enable);     try {         mNetworkManager.setFirewallChainEnabled(chain, enable);         mLogger.firewallChainEnabled(chain, enable);     } catch (IllegalStateException e) {         Log.wtf(TAG, "problem enable firewall chain", e);     } catch (RemoteException e) {         // ignored; service lives in system_server     } }

继续调用 mNetworkManager.setFirewallChainEnabled(chain, enable);

 

NetworkManagementService.java

@Override    public void setFirewallChainEnabled(int chain, boolean enable) {        enforceSystemUid();