Java Design Demo--多线程（二）线程间通讯

我们想要实现线程的交替运行，以下为示例

package demo;

public class ThreadBadDemo {

	static int count = 0;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//实现主线程和线程交替执行 新手版
		//更好示例请见ThreadGoodDemo 更加面向对象和可维护性
		
		new Thread() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				while (true) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep(100);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					synchronized (ThreadBadDemo.class) {

						for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
							System.out.println("子线程" + (count++));
						}
						ThreadBadDemo.class.notify();
						try {
							ThreadBadDemo.class.wait();
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}
			}

		}.start();

		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			synchronized (ThreadBadDemo.class) {

				for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
					System.out.println("主线程----" + (count++));
				}
				ThreadBadDemo.class.notify();
				try {
					ThreadBadDemo.class.wait();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

为了更加面向对象和体现内聚性（实现线程同步的代码集中在类中，在任意线程里使用该类的方法都是同步的）

package demo;

public class ThreadGoodDemo {

	static boolean isRun = true;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		// 实现主线程和线程交替执行
		
		
		//实现内部同步方法Business类
		final Business business = new Business();
		
		//开始线程
		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				while (isRun) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep(100);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					business.sub();
				}
			}
		}.start();
       //主线程
		while (isRun) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			business.main();

		}

	}

	static class Business {
		boolean threadSub = true;

		public synchronized void sub() {
			while (threadSub) {//使用while 不用if 可以再次判断
				try {
					this.wait();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
				System.out.println("sub thread " + i);
			}
			threadSub = true;
			this.notify();

		}

		public synchronized void main() {
			while (!threadSub) {//使用while 不用if 可以再次判断更安全
				try {
					this.wait();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
				System.out.println("main thread ----" + i);
			}
			threadSub = false;
			this.notify();

		}
	}
}