微服务架构师封神之路07-在 minikube 上部署 cassandra

需求

想在在 minikube 上部署一个 cassandra 数据库，提供给日常开发使用。所以要求没那么高，单节点 cassandra 就可以。
和其它微服务应用不同的是需要持久化存储的数据，这样就需要Persistent Volume Claims。那么 cassandra 就不是一个 Deployment，而是Stateful Sets。
基本步骤：

• 创建PersistentVolumeClaim
• 创建StatefulSet
• 创建Service

创建PersistentVolumeClaim

创建文件 persistentVolumeClaim.yaml

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: cassandra-data
spec:
  storageClassName: standard
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi

执行

kubectl apply -f persistentVolumeClaim.yaml

创建StatefulSet

创建文件 statefulSet.yaml

kind: StatefulSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: cassandra
spec:
  serviceName: cassandra
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: cassandra
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: cassandra
    spec:
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      restartPolicy: Always
      schedulerName: default-scheduler
      securityContext: {}
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
      affinity:
      nodeSelector: {}
      tolerations: []
      containers:
      - name:  cassandra
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        image: "cassandra:3.11.8"
        env:
        - name: MAX_HEAP_SIZE
          value: 160M
        - name: HEAP_NEWSIZE
          value: 64M
        ports:
        - containerPort: 7000
          name: intra-node
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 7001
          name: tls-intra-node
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 7199
          name: jmx
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 9042
          name: cql
          protocol: TCP
        volumeMounts:
        - name: data
          mountPath: /var/lib/cassandra
        terminationMessagePolicy: File
      volumes:
      - name: data
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: cassandra-data

执行

kubectl apply -f statefulSet.yaml

创建Service

创建文件 service.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: cassandra
  labels:
    app: cassandra
spec:
  selector:
    app: cassandra
  type: NodePort
  sessionAffinity: None
  ports:
  - name: cqlsh
    protocol: TCP
    port: 9042
    targetPort: 9042
    nodePort: 30042

执行

kubectl apply -f service.yaml

参考

示例：使用 Stateful Sets 部署 Cassandra
cassandra Docker Official Images
kubernetes storage