题目：网络获取Json数据解析后取出列表数据，使用BaseAdapter填充数据，优化。加载图片
需要添加的权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
需要添加的依赖
//Json解析 compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2' //图片加载 compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
item_layout文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:id="@+id/food_iv" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/foodName_tv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:textColor="@android:color/black" android:textSize="20sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/foodStr_tv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" android:textSize="18sp" /> </LinearLayout>
main_activity布局文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.mrzhao.listviewasynctaskdemo.MainActivity"> <ListView android:id="@+id/listView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView> </LinearLayout>
适配器MyAdapter：
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private List<FoodEntity.DataBean> list; private Context context; public MyAdapter(List<FoodEntity.DataBean> list, Context context) { this.list = list; this.context = context; } @Override public int getCount() { return list.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return list.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder; //将布局文件 转换成为 View对象 if (convertView == null) { convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false); holder = new ViewHolder(); //实例化 条目布局中的 视图 holder.foodNameTv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.foodName_tv); holder.foodStrTv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.foodStr_tv); holder.foodIv = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.food_iv); convertView.setTag(holder); } else { holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } //获取 条目中的元素 对象 FoodEntity.DataBean dataBean = list.get(position); //给视图绑定数据 holder.foodNameTv.setText(dataBean.getTitle()); holder.foodStrTv.setText(dataBean.getFood_str()); Picasso.with(context).load(dataBean.getPic()).into(holder.foodIv); return convertView; } static class ViewHolder { ImageView foodIv; TextView foodNameTv; TextView foodStrTv; } }
解析类FoodEntity：
public class FoodEntity { /** * ret : 1 * data : [{"id":"8289","title":"油焖大虾","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg","collect_num":"1654","food_str":"大虾 葱 生姜 植物油 料酒","num":1654},{"id":"2127","title":"四川回锅肉","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2127.jpg","collect_num":"1585","food_str":"猪肉 青蒜 青椒 红椒 姜片","num":1585},{"id":"30630","title":"超简单芒果布丁","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/31/30630.jpg","collect_num":"1519","food_str":"QQ糖 牛奶 芒果","num":1519},{"id":"9073","title":"家常红烧鱼","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9073.jpg","collect_num":"1417","food_str":"鲜鱼 姜 葱 蒜 花椒","num":1417},{"id":"10097","title":"家常煎豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10097.jpg","collect_num":"1404","food_str":"豆腐 新鲜红椒 青椒 葱花 油","num":1404},{"id":"10509","title":"水煮肉片","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10509.jpg","collect_num":"1335","food_str":"瘦猪肉 生菜 豆瓣酱 干辣椒 花椒","num":1335},{"id":"46968","title":"红糖苹果银耳汤","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/47/46968.jpg","collect_num":"1244","food_str":"银耳 苹果 红糖","num":1244},{"id":"10191","title":"麻婆豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10191.jpg","collect_num":"1212","food_str":"豆腐 肉末 生抽 白糖 芝麻油","num":1212},{"id":"2372","title":"皮蛋瘦肉粥","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2372.jpg","collect_num":"1143","food_str":"大米 皮蛋 猪肉 油条 香葱","num":1143},{"id":"2166","title":"蚂蚁上树","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2166.jpg","collect_num":"1138","food_str":"红薯粉 肉 姜 蒜 花椒","num":1138},{"id":"2262","title":"糖醋肉","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2262.jpg","collect_num":"1072","food_str":"猪肉 红椒 黄椒 洋葱 蛋清","num":1072},{"id":"9971","title":"鱼香豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9971.jpg","collect_num":"1002","food_str":"豆腐 木耳 胡萝卜 香葱 番茄酱","num":1002},{"id":"10172","title":"干煸四季豆","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10172.jpg","collect_num":"987","food_str":"四季豆 干辣椒 蒜头 酱油 糖","num":987},{"id":"2685","title":"胡萝卜肉末蒸蛋","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2685.jpg","collect_num":"913","food_str":"胡萝卜 肉 蛋 生抽 盐","num":913},{"id":"9972","title":"虎皮青椒","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9972.jpg","collect_num":"887","food_str":"青辣椒 大蒜 香醋 白糖 生抽","num":887},{"id":"10437","title":"叉烧排骨","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10437.jpg","collect_num":"795","food_str":"排骨 李锦记叉烧酱 植物油 清水 油菜","num":795},{"id":"2892","title":"\u201c五行\u201d彩蔬汤","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2892.jpg","collect_num":"755","food_str":"黑木耳 玉米 牛蒡 胡萝卜 西兰花","num":755},{"id":"33783","title":"美人豆浆","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/34/33783.jpg","collect_num":"753","food_str":"黄豆 红豆 绿豆 黑豆 黑米","num":753},{"id":"2348","title":"麻辣肉丝面","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2348.jpg","collect_num":"752","food_str":"面条 肉丝 淀粉 酱油 辣椒","num":752},{"id":"10044","title":"土豆炖翅根","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10044.jpg","collect_num":"750","food_str":"土豆 翅根 葱 姜 料酒","num":750}] */ private int ret; private List<DataBean> data; public int getRet() { return ret; } public void setRet(int ret) { this.ret = ret; } public List<DataBean> getData() { return data; } public void setData(List<DataBean> data) { this.data = data; } public static class DataBean { /** * id : 8289 * title : 油焖大虾 * pic : http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg * collect_num : 1654 * food_str : 大虾 葱 生姜 植物油 料酒 * num : 1654 */ private String id; private String title; private String pic; private String collect_num; private String food_str; private int num; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public String getPic() { return pic; } public void setPic(String pic) { this.pic = pic; } public String getCollect_num() { return collect_num; } public void setCollect_num(String collect_num) { this.collect_num = collect_num; } public String getFood_str() { return food_str; } public void setFood_str(String food_str) { this.food_str = food_str; } public int getNum() { return num; } public void setNum(int num) { this.num = num; } } }
MainActivity：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private String path = "http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/dish_list.php?stage_id=1&limit=100&page=1"; private ListView listView; private List<FoodEntity.DataBean> list = new ArrayList<>(); private MyAdapter myAdapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView); //实例化适配器 myAdapter = new MyAdapter(list, this); //设置适配器 listView.setAdapter(myAdapter); //启动异步任务 new MyTask().execute(path); //添加监听器 listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { //获取数据并吐司出来 String food_str = list.get(position).getFood_str(); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, food_str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } //定义一个下载数据的异步任务 class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> { @Override protected String doInBackground(String... strings) { return getJSONFromNet(strings[0]); } @Override protected void onPostExecute(String s) { super.onPostExecute(s); if (!s.isEmpty()){ Gson gson= new Gson(); //解析 FoodEntity foodEntity = gson.fromJson(s, FoodEntity.class); //获取解析后对象中的集合 List<FoodEntity.DataBean> data = foodEntity.getData(); //判断集合长度 if (data!=null&&data.size()>0){ //填充数据源 list.addAll(data); //刷新适配器 myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } } } } //访问网络的方法 private String getJSONFromNet(String path) { try { URL url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setConnectTimeout(20 * 1000); conn.setReadTimeout(30 * 1000); conn.connect(); if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) { InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream(); ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int len = 0; byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) { outputStream.write(bytes, 0, len); } return outputStream.toString(); } } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ProtocolException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }
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