场景
Winform中通过NPOI导出Excel的三种方式(HSSFWorkbook,XSSFWorkbook,SXSSFWorkbook)附代码下载:
https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/106423452
在上面介绍了NPOI的三种导出Excel的方式后,如果想在导出的Excel中添加照片,该怎样实现。
注:
博客主页:
https://blog.csdn.net/badao_liumang_qizhi
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实现
通过上面的博客添加了NPOI的引用后,拖拽一个按钮,在按钮的点击事件中
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//新建XSSFWorkbook对象
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
#region 设置样式
ICellStyle style1 = wb.CreateCellStyle();//样式
IFont font1 = wb.CreateFont();//字体
font1.FontName = "宋体";
font1.FontHeightInPoints = 11;
font1.Boldweight = (short)FontBoldWeight.Bold;
style1.SetFont(font1);//样式里的字体设置具体的字体样式
#endregion
#region 基础信息页sheet
ISheet sheet0 = wb.CreateSheet("图形");
//获取图像
System.Drawing.Image image = Properties.Resources.badao;
Byte[] bytes = ImageToBytes(image);
int widthPx = image.Width;
int heightPx = image.Height;
int pictureIdx = wb.AddPicture(bytes, PictureType.JPEG);
XSSFDrawing patriarch = (XSSFDrawing)sheet0.CreateDrawingPatriarch();
// 插图片的位置 HSSFClientAnchor(dx1,dy1,dx2,dy2,col1,row1,col2,row2)
XSSFClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 4);
//把图片插到相应的位置
XSSFPicture pict = (XSSFPicture)patriarch.CreatePicture(anchor, pictureIdx);
//设置列宽度,根据公式:POI中的列宽 ≈ 像素/8*256
decimal width = Math.Round((decimal)(heightPx) / 8, 2);
//将图片缩小为原来的十分之九
decimal lessWidth = Math.Round(width * 9 / 10, 2);
sheet0.SetColumnWidth(0, Decimal.ToInt32(lessWidth * 256));
IRow row3 = sheet0.CreateRow(3);
//设置行高度,根据公式:POI中的行高 = 像素/DPI*72*20
decimal poiHeight = Math.Round((decimal)(widthPx) / dpi, 2);
//将图片缩小为原来的十分之九
decimal lessPoiHeight = Math.Round(poiHeight * 9 / 10, 2);
row3.Height = (short)Decimal.ToInt32(lessPoiHeight * 72 * 20);
#endregion
try
{
//将内存中的数据写入磁盘
using (FileStream filestream = new FileStream(System.IO.Path.Combine(@"D:\", "badao.xlsx"), FileMode.Create))
{
wb.Write(filestream);
filestream.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.Write(ex);
}
}
其中用到了将image转为byte数组的方法
public byte[] ImageToBytes(Image image)
{
ImageFormat format = image.RawFormat;
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Bmp);
byte[] buffer = new byte[ms.Length];
//Image.Save()会改变MemoryStream的Position,需要重新Seek到Begin
ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
ms.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
return buffer;
}
}
用到的图片的资源文件在Resouce中添加的
运行项目,然后点击按钮,就会在D盘下生成Excel