pandas杂记（1）——计算return

1. Series

pandas.Series.pct_change
s = pd.Series([90, 91, 85])
s.pct_change() #求return

2. dataframe

df = pd.DataFrame({
...     '2016': [1769950, 30586265],
...     '2015': [1500923, 40912316],
...     '2014': [1371819, 41403351]},
...     index=['GOOG', 'APPL'])
df.pct_change(axis='columns')