Cause:没加 location=
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='/u01/archivelog';
alter system set log_archive_dest_1='/u01/archivelog'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-32017: failure in updating SPFILE
ORA-16179: incremental changes to "log_archive_dest_1" not allowed with SPFILE
SQL>
SQL>
System altered.
SQL>