pip3 报错 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘jnius‘

在termux中安了 ubuntu22.04 ，在其中中使用apt install python3-pip 后运行pip3出错，pip版本是22.02

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py", line 85, in _android_folder
    from jnius import autoclass
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'jnius'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip3", line 5, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.main import main
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py", line 9, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py", line 10, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py", line 8, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py", line 23, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.parser import ConfigOptionParser
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/parser.py", line 12, in <module>
    from pip._internal.configuration import Configuration, ConfigurationError
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/configuration.py", line 26, in <module>
    from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/logging.py", line 27, in <module>
    from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/misc.py", line 39, in <module>
    from pip._internal.locations import get_major_minor_version
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/locations/__init__.py", line 14, in <module>
    from . import _distutils, _sysconfig
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/locations/_distutils.py", line 19, in <module>
    from .base import get_major_minor_version
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/locations/base.py", line 12, in <module>
    USER_CACHE_DIR = appdirs.user_cache_dir("pip")
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/appdirs.py", line 17, in user_cache_dir
    return _appdirs.user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor=False)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/__init__.py", line 114, in user_cache_dir
    return PlatformDirs(appname=appname, appauthor=appauthor, version=version, opinion=opinion).user_cache_dir
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py", line 43, in user_cache_dir
    return self._append_app_name_and_version(_android_folder(), "cache")
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py", line 97, in _android_folder
    raise OSError("Cannot find path to android app folder")
OSError: Cannot find path to android app folder

get-pip.py

This is a Python script that uses some bootstrapping logic to install pip.

• Download the script, from https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py.

• Open a terminal/command prompt, cd to the folder containing the get-pip.py file and run

• python3 get-pip.py

上面这个方法会将pip 安装到 /usr/local/bin/pip,然后增加一个软链接就可以使用了，出问题的版本是22.02,升级到23就好了

 

ln -s /usr/local/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip3

因为很少有人在termux中使用ubuntu22.04 ，这个问题报错了也没有相关解决方法

又因为需要python 中的numpy包，必须要安装这个pip，于是使用了一个比较非常规的方法

Installation - pip documentation v23.0https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installation/

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/pip.pyz

下载了pip的zip版本，然后这个可以正常使用不报错，通过下面指令查看帮助

python pip.pyz --help

 于是通过下面的指令就可以安装Numpy了

python3 pip.pyz install numpy -i https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

 阿里云 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ 
 中国科技大学 https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/ 
 豆瓣(douban) http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ 
 清华大学 https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ 
 中国科学技术大学 http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

可以在使用pip的时候在后面加上-i参数，指定pip源 
 

之后就好用了

另外还有一种方法就是直接安装已经编译好的包，这样好像更方便，前面的白写了:(

apt-get install python3-numpy python3-scipy python3-matplotlib