Socket_server例程程序

/************************************
server.c
*************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define PORT 8888

int main()
{
/1 创建socket/
int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(sockfd == -1)
{
perror(“socket failed”);
exit(-1);
}

    /*2 准备通信地址*/
    struct sockaddr_in  serv_addr;
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    inet_aton("10.2.16.254", &serv_addr.sin_addr);

    /*3 绑定socket和通信地址*/
    int res = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,  sizeof(serv_addr));
    if(res == -1)
    {
            perror("bind failed");
            exit(-1);
    }

    /*4 监听端口*/
    res = listen(sockfd, 100);
    if(res == -1)
    {
            perror("listen failed");
            exit(-1);
    }
    printf("开始监听%d端口，等待客户端连接...\n",PORT);

    /*5 处理接收客户端的连接请求*/
    //用于保存客户端地址信息
    struct sockaddr_in fromaddr; 
    socklen_t  len = sizeof(fromaddr);
    int clientfd;
    clientfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&fromaddr, &len);
    if(clientfd == -1)
    {
            perror("accept failed");
            exit(-1);
    }
    printf("有一个客户端连接到服务器len[%d]，它是:%s\n", len, inet_ntoa(fromaddr.sin_addr));

 
    /* 此处通过
    * nc 10.2.16.254 8888 指令建立连接，因为只有一个客户端，所以在这个地方加while 1 */ 
    while (1)
    {            
            /*6 处理客户端数据*/
            char buf[100] = {0};
            int count = recv(clientfd, buf, sizeof(buf),0);
            printf("从客户端读取到%d字节：%s\n", count, buf);
            char *str = "欢迎你客户端";
            send(clientfd, str, strlen(str), 0);        
    }
    /*关闭连接*/
    close(clientfd);
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;

}