AttributeError: module 'pip' has no attribute 'main'如何解决？

报错信息：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.3.1\helpers\packaging_tool.py", line 192, in main
    retcode = do_install(pkgs)
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.3.1\helpers\packaging_tool.py", line 109, in do_install
    return pip.main(['install'] + pkgs)
AttributeError: module 'pip' has no attribute 'main'

解决

方式一

pip10.0没有main(),考虑降个版本：python -m pip install –upgrade pip==9.0.3

方式二 
根据报错提示中的路径

    "/Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/helpers/packaging_tool.py"

打开文件，如果在mac中找不到文件，可以使用打开

$ vim "/Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/helpers/packaging_tool.py"

• 打开后找到如下代码

def do_install(pkgs):
    try:
        import pip
    except ImportError:
        error_no_pip()
    return pip.main(['install'] + pkgs)


def do_uninstall(pkgs):
    try:
        import pip
    except ImportError:
        error_no_pip()
    return pip.main(['uninstall', '-y'] + pkgs)

先注释，添加如下代码：

def do_install(pkgs):
    try:
        try:
            from pip._internal import main
        except Exception:
            from pip import main
    except ImportError:
        error_no_pip()
    return main(['install'] + pkgs)


def do_uninstall(pkgs):
    try:
        try:
            from pip._internal import main
        except Exception:
            from pip import main
    except ImportError:
        error_no_pip()
    return main(['uninstall', '-y'] + pkgs)