java实现简单的邮件发送

大概步骤：

1. 下载导入mail.jar
2. 新建一个类继承Authenticator，用来进行账号和密码认证，防止垃圾信息的产生。
3. 再新建一个类完成邮件信息的配置等；
   注意： 要实现用代码发送邮件，发送邮箱需开通支持smtp（简单邮件传输协议）。网易邮箱的设置如下：
   

具体代码如下：

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

/**
 * 
 * 用来进行服务器对用户的认证
 * 
 * @author pan
 *
 */
public class Email_Autherticator extends Authenticator {
private String username;
private String password;

public Email_Autherticator() {
super();
}

public Email_Autherticator(String user, String pwd) {
super();
username = user;
password = pwd;
}

public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
}

SendMail类

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class SendMail {
// mail server 邮箱服务器 我用的是163邮箱进行发送，如果是其他邮箱需host的值
private String host = “smtp.163.com”;
// mail account 这里是用于进行服务器认证用的邮箱账号
private String username = “1519828853*@163.com”;
// password 密码也是用于认证 是邮箱的登录密码 163邮箱为客服端授权码
private String password = “****”;

private String mail_head_name = "在线考试系统通知";

private String mail_head_value = "考试分数通知";

//收件人的邮箱账号
public String mail_to = "1067*****";
//发件人的邮箱账号
private String mail_from = "1519828****@163.com";
//主题
public String mail_subject = "邮件主题 你中将啦";
//邮件内容
public String mail_body = "";
private String personalName = "发件人姓名";
public SendMail() {
}

public void send() throws Exception {
    try {
        Properties props = new Properties(); // 获取系统环境
        Authenticator auth = new Email_Autherticator(username, password); // 获得认证
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, auth);
        // 设置session,和邮件服务器进行通讯。
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

        message.setSubject(mail_subject);
        message.setText(mail_body); // 设置邮件正文
        message.setHeader(mail_head_name, mail_head_value); // 设置邮件标题
        message.setSentDate(new Date()); // 设置邮件发送日期
        Address address = new InternetAddress(mail_from, personalName);
        message.setFrom(address); // 设置邮件发送者的地址
        Address toAddress = new InternetAddress(mail_to); // 设置邮件接收方的地址
        message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
        Transport.send(message); // 发送邮件
        System.out.println("send over!");
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
        throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SendMail sendmail = new SendMail();
    try {
        sendmail.send();
        System.out.println("send sesscuss");
    } catch (Exception ex) {
    }
}

}

完成过后点击运行就可以发送邮件啦