sql 存储过程调用及sql与其他数据库之间的导入导出转换

--上面是语法说明,下面是实际一点的,用openrowset查询各种类型的数据库 --/* 文本文件 select * from OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' ,'Text;HDR=NO;DATABASE=C:/' ,aa#txt) --*/ --/* Excel文件 select * from OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' ,'Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;DATABASE=F:/My Documents/客户资料.xls',全部客户$) --*/ --/* dBase IV文件 select * from OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' ,'dBase IV;DATABASE=C:/','select * from [客户资料4.dbf]') --*/ --/* dBase III文件 select * from OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' ,'dBase III;DATABASE=C:/','select * from [客户资料3.dbf]') /*调用示例 --导出dBase --p_exporttb @tbname='地区资料',@path='c:/',@over=0 */ CREATE proc p_exporttb @tbname sysname, --要导出的表名 @path nvarchar(1000), --文件存放目录 @fname nvarchar(250)='', --文件名,默认为表名 @over bit=0 --是否覆盖已经存在的文件,如果不覆盖,则直接追加 as declare @err int,@src nvarchar(255),@desc nvarchar(255),@out int declare @obj int,@constr nvarchar(1000),@sql varchar(8000),@fdlist varchar(8000) --参数检测 if isnull(@fname,'')='' set @fname=@tbname+'.dbf' --检查文件是否已经存在 if right(@path,1)<>'/' set @path=@path+'/' create table #tb(a bit,b bit,c bit) set @sql=@path+@fname insert into #tb exec master..xp_fileexist @sql if exists(select 1 from #tb where a=1) if @over=1 begin set @sql='del '+@sql exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql,no_output end else set @over=0 else set @over=1 --数据库创建语句 set @sql=@path+@fname set @constr='Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties="dBASE 5.0;' +';HDR=NO;DATABASE='+@path+'"' --连接数据库 exec @err=sp_oacreate 'adodb.connection',@obj out if @err<>0 goto lberr exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'open',null,@constr if @err<>0 goto lberr --创建表的SQL select @sql='',@fdlist='' select @fdlist=@fdlist+','+a.name ,@sql=@sql+',['+a.name+'] ' +case when b.name in('char','nchar','varchar','nvarchar') then 'text('+cast(case when a.length>250 then 250 else a.length end as varchar)+')' when b.name in('tynyint','int','bigint','tinyint') then 'int' when b.name in('smalldatetime','datetime') then 'datetime' when b.name in('money','smallmoney') then 'money' else b.name end FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype where b.name not in('image','text','uniqueidentifier','sql_variant','ntext','varbinary','binary','timestamp') and object_id(@tbname)=id select @sql='create table ['+@fname +']('+substring(@sql,2,8000)+')' ,@fdlist=substring(@fdlist,2,8000) if @over=1 begin exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql if @err<>0 goto lberr end exec @err=sp_oadestroy @obj set @sql='openrowset(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'',''dBase 5.0;DATABASE=' +@path+''',''select * from ['+@fname+']'')' --导入数据 exec('insert into '+@sql+'('+@fdlist+') select '+@fdlist+' from '+@tbname) return lberr: exec sp_oageterrorinfo 0,@src out,@desc out lbexit: select cast(@err as varbinary(4)) as 错误号 ,@src as 错误源,@desc as 错误描述 select @sql,@constr,@fdlist GO --*/ --/* FoxPro 数据库 select * from openrowset('MSDASQL', 'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/', 'select * from [aa.DBF]') --*/ --/* Access数据库文件 SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'F:/My Documents/客户资料.mdb';'admin';'',客户) --*/