原贴地址 http://www.diybl.com/course/3_program/java/javashl/200726/10835.html
在java中,配置文件一般主要是两种形式:xml文件或者property文件。但大部分人都习惯使用ini文件,而且ini文件的分节以及注释功能,比起xml,也是易懂易用的。
在vc中类库中有读写ini文件的标准函数。在dephi或其他语言中,也可以用windows的api函数来读写ini文件。但在java中似乎没有现成的类和方法可供使用。虽然java可以通过加载dll文件的方法来调用windows的api,但总觉得不够正宗。
于是自己写了个读写ini配置文件的类,供大家参考。
package
mytools;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
import
java.io.BufferedReader;
import
java.io.BufferedWriter;
import
java.io.FileReader;
import
java.io.FileWriter;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.util.regex.Matcher;
import
java.util.regex.Pattern;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a41954a27d6ad96fa2c2cf816e677448.gif)
/** */
/** */
/** */
/**
* 这是个配置文件操作类,用来读取和设置ini配置文件
* @author 由月
* @version 2004-08-18
*/
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a41954a27d6ad96fa2c2cf816e677448.gif)
public
final
class
ConfigurationFile ...
...
{
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
/** *//** *//** *//**
* 从ini配置文件中读取变量的值
* @param file 配置文件的路径
* @param section 要获取的变量所在段名称
* @param variable 要获取的变量名称
* @param defaultValue 变量名称不存在时的默认值
* @return 变量的值
* @throws IOException 抛出文件操作可能出现的io异常
*/
public static String getProfileString(
String file,
String section,
String variable,
String defaultValue)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
throws IOException ......{
String strLine, value = "";
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
boolean isInSection = false;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
try ......{
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
while ((strLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) ......{
strLine = strLine.trim();
strLine = strLine.split("[;]")[0];
Pattern p;
Matcher m;
p = Pattern.compile("file://[//s*.*//s*//]");
m = p.matcher((strLine));
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
if (m.matches()) ......{
p = Pattern.compile("file://[//s*" + section + "file://s*//]");
m = p.matcher(strLine);
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
if (m.matches()) ......{
isInSection = true;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
} else ......{
isInSection = false;
}
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
if (isInSection == true) ......{
strLine = strLine.trim();
String[] strArray = strLine.split("=");
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
if (strArray.length == 1) ......{
value = strArray[0].trim();
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) ......{
value = "";
return value;
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
} else if (strArray.length == 2) ......{
value = strArray[0].trim();
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) ...{
value = strArray[1].trim();
return value;
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
} else if (strArray.length > 2) ...{
value = strArray[0].trim();
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) ...{
value = strLine.substring(strLine.indexOf("=") + 1).trim();
return value;
}
}
}
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
} finally ...{
bufferedReader.close();
}
return defaultValue;
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
/** *//**
* 修改ini配置文件中变量的值
* @param file 配置文件的路径
* @param section 要修改的变量所在段名称
* @param variable 要修改的变量名称
* @param value 变量的新值
* @throws IOException 抛出文件操作可能出现的io异常
*/
public static boolean setProfileString(
String file,
String section,
String variable,
String value)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
throws IOException ...{
String fileContent, allLine,strLine, newLine, remarkStr;
String getValue;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
boolean isInSection = false;
fileContent = "";
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
try ...{
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
while ((allLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) ...{
allLine = allLine.trim();
if (allLine.split("[;]").length > 1)
remarkStr = ";" + allLine.split(";")[1];
else
remarkStr = "";
strLine = allLine.split(";")[0];
Pattern p;
Matcher m;
p = Pattern.compile("file://[//s*.*//s*//]");
m = p.matcher((strLine));
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
if (m.matches()) ...{
p = Pattern.compile("file://[//s*" + section + "file://s*//]");
m = p.matcher(strLine);
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
if (m.matches()) ...{
isInSection = true;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
} else ...{
isInSection = false;
}
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
if (isInSection == true) ...{
strLine = strLine.trim();
String[] strArray = strLine.split("=");
getValue = strArray[0].trim();
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
if (getValue.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) ...{
newLine = getValue + " = " + value + " " + remarkStr;
fileContent += newLine + " ";
while ((allLine = buffer
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
edReader.readLine()) != null) ...{
fileContent += allLine + " ";
}
bufferedReader.close();
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =
new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file, false));
bufferedWriter.write(fileContent);
bufferedWriter.flush();
bufferedWriter.close();
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
return true;
}
}
fileContent += allLine + " ";
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
}catch(IOException ex)...{
throw ex;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
} finally ...{
bufferedReader.close();
}
return false;
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
/** *//**
* 程序测试
*/
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
//String value = Config.getProfileString("sysconfig.ini", "Option", "OracleDB", "default");
//System.out.println(value);
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
try ...{
System.out.println(ConfigurationFile.setProfileString("d:/1.ini", "Settings", "SampSize", "111"));
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
} catch (IOException e) ...{
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
}
}
这个类可以读和写ini文件,不过先说明一点:它识别ini文件中的“;”为注释符,而不是识别“#”为注释符。