通过身份证号码获取出生日期、性别、年龄

 /**
     * 通过身份证号码获取出生日期、性别、年龄
     *
     * @param certificateNo
     * @return 返回的出生日期格式：1990-01-01   性别格式：F-女，M-男
     */
    public static Map<String, String> getBirAgeSex(String certificateNo) {
        String birthday = "";
        String age = "";
        Integer sex = 0;
        //判断身份证号是否合法
        Boolean judgeId = judgeId(certificateNo);
        if (judgeId == false) {
            return new HashMap<String, String>();
        }
        int year = Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR);
        char[] number = certificateNo.toCharArray();
        boolean flag = true;
        //判断字符是否为数字
        if (number.length == 15) {
            for (int x = 0; x < number.length; x++) {
                if (!flag) {
                    return new HashMap<String, String>();
                }
                flag = Character.isDigit(number[x]);
            }
        } else if (number.length == 18) {
            for (int x = 0; x < number.length - 1; x++) {
                if (!flag) {
                    return new HashMap<String, String>();
                }
                flag = Character.isDigit(number[x]);
            }
        }
        //分别获取年月日 性别  年龄
        if (flag && certificateNo.length() == 15) {
            birthday = "19" + certificateNo.substring(6, 8) + "-"
                    + certificateNo.substring(8, 10) + "-"
                    + certificateNo.substring(10, 12);
            sex = Integer.parseInt(certificateNo.substring(certificateNo.length() - 3, certificateNo.length())) % 2 == 0 ? 2 : 1;
            age = (year - Integer.parseInt("19" + certificateNo.substring(6, 8))) + "";
        } else if (flag && certificateNo.length() == 18) {
            birthday = certificateNo.substring(6, 10) + "-"
                    + certificateNo.substring(10, 12) + "-"
                    + certificateNo.substring(12, 14);
            sex = Integer.parseInt(certificateNo.substring(certificateNo.length() - 4, certificateNo.length() - 1)) % 2 == 0 ? 2 : 1;
            age = (year - Integer.parseInt(certificateNo.substring(6, 10))) + "";
        }
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("birthday", birthday);
        map.put("age", age);
        map.put("sex", sex.toString());
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 根据身份证号判断性别
     *
     * @param idNumber
     * @return
     */
    public static Integer judgeGender(String idNumber) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        System.out.println(idNumber.length());
        if (idNumber.length() != 18 && idNumber.length() != 15) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("身份证号长度错误");
        }
        int gender = 0;
        if (idNumber.length() == 18) {
            //如果身份证号18位，取身份证号倒数第二位
            char c = idNumber.charAt(idNumber.length() - 2);
            gender = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(c));
        } else {
            //如果身份证号15位，取身份证号最后一位
            char c = idNumber.charAt(idNumber.length() - 1);
            gender = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(c));
        }
        System.out.println("gender = " + gender);
        if (gender % 2 == 1) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 2;
        }
    }

 /**
     * 根据身份证号计算年龄
     *
     * @param idCard
     * @return
     */
    public static Integer countAge(String idCard) {
        //判断身份证号是否合法
        Boolean judgeId = judgeId(idCard);
        if (judgeId == false) {
            return 0;
        }
        //截取身份证中出行人出生日期中的年、月、日
        Integer personYear = Integer.parseInt(idCard.substring(6, 10));
        Integer personMonth = Integer.parseInt(idCard.substring(10, 12));
        Integer personDay = Integer.parseInt(idCard.substring(12, 14));

        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        // 得到当前时间的年、月、日
        Integer yearNow = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        Integer monthNow = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
        Integer dayNow = cal.get(Calendar.DATE);

        // 用当前年月日减去生日年月日
        Integer yearMinus = yearNow - personYear;
        Integer monthMinus = monthNow - personMonth;
        Integer dayMinus = dayNow - personDay;

        Integer age = yearMinus + 1; //先大致赋值

        if (yearMinus == 0) { //出生年份为当前年份
            age = 0;
        } else { //出生年份大于当前年份
            if (monthMinus < 0) {//出生月份小于当前月份时，还没满周岁
                age = age - 1;
            }
            if (monthMinus == 0) {//当前月份为出生月份时，判断日期
                if (dayMinus < 0) {//出生日期小于当前月份时，没满周岁
                    age = age - 1;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(age);
        return age;
    }



 // 判断身份证号是否合法
    public static Boolean judgeId(String id) {
        Boolean result = true;

        // 长度不等于 18 位
        if (id.length() != 18) {
            return false;
        }

        // 系数算法
        String tempId = getStr(id, 0, 16);
        int[] coeff = {7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2};
        char[] end = {'1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2'};
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < tempId.length(); i++) {
            int bye = tempId.charAt(i) - '0';
            sum += bye * coeff[i];
        }
        sum %= 11;
        if (end[sum] != getStr(id, 17, 17).charAt(0)) {
            result = false;
        }

        return result;
    }

    // 截取字符串的方法
    public static String getStr(String str, int a, int b) {
        b++;
        return str.substring(a, b);
    }