django入门3 接上篇

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上篇网址：

https://blog.csdn.net/bai_yun_123/article/details/82705362

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21、视图函数
def index(request1):
print(request1)
# return HttpResponse(‘欢迎’)
context = {‘bianliang’:’假设是数据库取出来的数据,我自己瞎写的’}
return render(request1,’index.html’,context=context)

def user_show(request):
    # user_obj = UserInfo.objects.get(id=2)
    user_obj = UserInfo.objects.all()
    # print(user_obj)
    context = {'user_obj':user_obj}
    # return HttpResponse('毕某')
    return render(request,'show_user.html',context=context)

def register(request):
    return render(request,'register.html')

22、模板：




Title


{#{{ user_obj.user_name }}#}

        {% for obj in user_obj %}

        <li>{{ obj.user_name }}</li>
    {% endfor %}


    </ul>



    </body>
    </html>

23、ORM映射
UserInfo.objects.get(id=2)
orm映射
select * from user_userinfo where id=2
24、修改管理器
from django.db import models
25、模糊查询filter，exclude(过滤器)
obj1 = UserInfo.objects.filter(user_name__contains=’王’)
obj2 = UserInfo.objects.filter(user_name__endswith=’王’)
obj3 = UserInfo.objects.filter(id__gte=5)
obj4 = UserInfo.objects.get(id=5)
obj5 = UserInfo.objects.filter(id__exact=5)

obj6 = UserInfo.objects.filter(id__in=[1,3,5])
obj7 = UserInfo.objects.exclude(id=3)
obj8 = UserInfo.objects.filter(password='123456',id__gt=2).exclude(phone=188)
obj = UserInfo.objects.filter(Q(password='123456') & Q(id__gt=2) & ~Q(phone=188))
# obj = UserInfo.objects.aggregate(Sum('id'))
# obj = UserInfo.objects.aggregate(Max('id'))
# print(UserInfo.objects.count())

obj = UserInfo.objects.filter(id__gt=F('phone'))
context ={'obj':obj}
return  render(request,'search_user.html',context=context)

obj = UserInfo.objects.all()[1:3] 左闭右开，表示的是类似切片


person = UserInfo.objects.get(id=1)
obj = person.useraddress_set.all()

26、get post请求的区别
get请求：form表单提交的信息会整合到网址的后方
post请求：加密之后直接上传至服务器

27、request 请求的具体解析
HTTPREQUEST 请求对象
def index(request1):

obj = AreaInfo.objects.get(id=2)

context = {'obj':obj}
return render(request1,'index.html',context=context)


def login(request):
methon_style = request.method
if methon_style == 'GET':
    parm = request.GET
elif methon_style=='POST':
    parm = request.POST
return HttpResponse('ok')

28、参数获取
parm = request.POST
print(parm)
name_qiemingzi = parm[‘user_name’]
name_get = parm.get(‘user_name’,’not_found’)
name_getlist = parm.getlist(‘user_name’)

29、cookie（客户端） session
def set_cookie(request):
response = HttpResponse(‘ok’)
response.set_cookie(‘name’,’laowang’)
return response

    def get_cookie(request):
        print(request.COOKIES['name'])
        return HttpResponse('ok')

    session:(重要信息，安全性信息，密码，图像验证码，手机验证码)
          Field        | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
        +--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
        | session_key  | varchar(40) | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
        | session_data | longtext    | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
        | expire_date  | datetime(6) | NO   | MUL | NULL    |       |
        +--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

30、T语言
变量{{}} 标签 {% %}
user_choose.0 = user_choose[0]
{{ user_choose.0.user_name }}
{#{{ user_choose[0] }}#}

A.age 解析顺序
1、把A，看做字典，A[age]
2、把A，看做一个对象取属性，再看有没有方法
3、把A，看做一个列表，（例如：user_choose.0）

31、sourcetree # 可视化
32、git # 码云，个人免费

安装：sudo apt-get install git
git init 初始化一个仓库出来
git config user.name 'xx' 配置名字
git config user.email '123@qq.com' 配置邮箱
git status 配置状态
git add manage.py 上传在 暂存区 ，上传指定的文件 
git add . 上传所有的文件到暂存区
git commit -m '提交图片' 从暂存区上传到仓库区，并且指定版本

生成路径：
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C '邮箱'

git config --global user.name "aaa"   
it config --global user.user.email  "123@163.com"
git config --global color.ui true
git remote add origin git@gitee.com:aaa/watercar.git
git pull --rebase origin master 
git push origin master   
 git push



生成
    Your identification has been saved in /home/python/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in /home/python/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:trqNut9r0Jl7m4SVJc58PcvGC/Yj6sjjAJ67CmUPHLA xiameimei_win@163.com

    cd /home/python/.ssh

33、django自带认证
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser

class UserInfo(AbstractUser):
    is_delete = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    pass



在setting:
    AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'user.UserInfo'