openlldp-0.4alpha实现详解（三）——lldp_linux_framer模块

该主要数lldp报文的缓存和缓存报文的发送，以及一些原始套接字的创建和本地基本信息的获取。

一些主要函数如下：

int socketInitializeLLDP(struct lldp_port *lldp_port)
{
  struct ifreq *ifr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ifreq));
  struct sockaddr_ll *sll = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));
    int retval             = 0;

    if(lldp_port->if_name == NULL)
    {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_NORMAL, "Got NULL interface in %s():%d\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
        return XENOSOCK;
    }

    if(lldp_port->if_index <= 0)
    {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_NORMAL, "'%s' does not appear to be a valid interface name!\n", lldp_port->if_name);
        return XENOSOCK;
    }

    debug_printf(DEBUG_INT, "'%s' is index %d\n", lldp_port->if_name, lldp_port->if_index);

	/*
		创建原始套接字，选择协议号0x88cc
*/
    // Set up the raw socket for the LLDP ethertype
    lldp_port->socket = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(0x88CC));

    if(lldp_port->socket < 0)
    {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_NORMAL, "Couldn't initialize raw socket for interface %s!\n", lldp_port->if_name);
        return XENOSOCK;
    }

    // Set up the interface for binding
    sll->sll_family = PF_PACKET;
    sll->sll_ifindex = lldp_port->if_index;
    sll->sll_protocol = htons(0x88CC);

    // Bind the socket and the interface together to form a useable socket:
    retval = bind(lldp_port->socket, (struct sockaddr *)sll, sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));

    if(retval < 0) {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_NORMAL, "Error binding raw socket to interface %s in %s():%d!\n", lldp_port->if_name, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);

        return XENOSOCK;
    }

    ifr->ifr_ifindex = lldp_port->if_index;

    strncpy(ifr->ifr_name, &lldp_port->if_name[0], strlen(lldp_port->if_name));

    if(strlen(ifr->ifr_name) == 0) {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_NORMAL, "Invalid interface name in %s():%d\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
        return XENOSOCK;
    }
    
    /*    retval = _getmac(lldp_port);

    if(retval < 0) {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_NORMAL, "Error getting hardware (MAC) address for interface '%s' in %s():%d - %d:%s!\n", lldp_port->if_name, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, errno, strerror(errno));

        return retval;
    }

    retval = _getip(lldp_port);

    if (retval < 0) {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_NORMAL, "Error getting interface IP address for interface '%s' in %s():%d!\n", lldp_port->if_name, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);   
	}*/

    refreshInterfaceData(lldp_port);

    retval = ioctl(lldp_port->socket, SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifr);

    if (retval == -1)
    {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_NORMAL, "Can't get flags for interface '%s' in %s():%d!\n", lldp_port->if_name, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
    }


    if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {

        debug_printf(DEBUG_INT, "Interface '%s' is down. portEnabled = 0.\n", lldp_port->if_name);  

        lldp_port->portEnabled = 0;
    } 

    // set allmulti on interface
    // need to devise a graceful way to turn off allmulti otherwise it is left on for the interface when problem is terminated.
    retval = ioctl(lldp_port->socket, SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifr);

    if (retval == -1)
    {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_NORMAL, "Can't get flags for interface '%s' in %s():%d!\n", lldp_port->if_name, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
    }

	/*
		由于lldp交互的数据报文为多播报文，故此这里要设置端口接收并处理多播报文。若不这么设置，端口是接收不到多播报文的。
*/

    ifr->ifr_flags |=  IFF_ALLMULTI; // allmulti on (verified via ifconfig)
    //  ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI; // allmulti off (I think)
	
    retval = ioctl(lldp_port->socket, SIOCSIFFLAGS, ifr);

    if (retval == -1)
    {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_NORMAL, "Can't set flags for interface '%s' in %s():%d!\n", lldp_port->if_name, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
    }

    // Discover MTU of our interface.
    retval = ioctl(lldp_port->socket, SIOCGIFMTU, ifr);

    if(retval < 0) 
    {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_NORMAL, "Can't determine MTU for interface '%s' in %s():%d!\n", lldp_port->if_name, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);

        return retval;
    }   

    lldp_port->mtu = ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu;

    debug_printf(DEBUG_INT, "[%s] MTU is %d\n", lldp_port->if_name, lldp_port->mtu);

    lldp_port->rx.frame = calloc(1, lldp_port->mtu - 4);
    lldp_port->tx.frame = calloc(1, (lldp_port->mtu - 2));

    if(!lldp_port->rx.frame) {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_NORMAL, "[ERROR] Unable to malloc buffer in %s() at line: %d!\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
    } else {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_INT, "Created framebuffer for %s at %x\n", lldp_port->if_name, &lldp_port->rx.frame);
    }

    if(!lldp_port->tx.frame) {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_NORMAL, "[ERROR] Unable to malloc buffer in %s() at line: %d!\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
    } else {
        debug_printf(DEBUG_INT, "Created framebuffer for %s at %x\n", lldp_port->if_name, &lldp_port->tx.frame);
    }

    debug_printf(DEBUG_INT, "Interface (%s) MTU is %d.\n", lldp_port->if_name, lldp_port->mtu);

    free(ifr);
    free(sll);

    return 0;
}

其他_getmac和_getip就较为简单了，只是使用了ioctl系统调用来获取系统的MAC和IP等信息。

ssize_t lldp_write(struct lldp_port *lldp_port) {
 /*
      将在lldp_port->tx.frame中缓存的数据通过套接字发送出去发送出去
*/
  // Write the frame to the wire
  return sendto(lldp_port->socket, lldp_port->tx.frame, lldp_port->tx.sendsize, 0, NULL, 0);  
}

ssize_t lldp_read(struct lldp_port *lldp_port) {
/*
      将从套接字接收的数据缓存到lldp_port->rx.frame中
*/
    lldp_port->rx.recvsize = recvfrom(lldp_port->socket, lldp_port->rx.frame, lldp_port->mtu, 0, 0, 0);

    return(lldp_port->rx.recvsize);
}

在后面可以看到，该实现对于每一个底层接口都创建了一个原始套接字，并且使用select进行套接字的复用。这样每个接口的数据收发不会影响到其他底层接口。

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