多线程+生产者、消费者问题

1 定义一个动态数组存放产品

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray * array;
- (NSMutableArray *)array{
    if(_array==nil){
        _array=[NSMutableArray array];
    }
    return _array;
}

2 定义NSCondition ，为代码片段加锁

 NSCondition * condition=[[NSCondition alloc]init];
 [condition lock];
 ...
 [condition unlock];

3 生产者方法

- (void)_productor{
    [condition lock];
    if(self.array.count > 0){
        [condition wait];
    }
    [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];
    [self.array addObject:@"产品"];
    NSLog(@"产品生产成功");
    [condition signal];//唤醒一个
    [condition unlock];
}

4 消费者方法

 [condition lock];
    if(self.array.count <= 0){
        NSLog(@"没有货物,等待中---");
        [condition wait];//等待中，随机唤醒另一个线程
    }
   [self.array removeLastObject];
    NSLog(@"产品购买成功");
    [condition unlock];

5 主函数—–定义三个消费者购买产品

for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
        [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(_consumer) withObject:@(i)];
    }

6 通过点击按钮实现产品的生产购买

 UIButton * button=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,100,100)];
    button.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(btClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
//按钮点击事件
- (void)btClick{
 [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(_productor) withObject:nil];

}