public class TestProductCustomer {//生产者消费者问题
public static void main(String[] args) {
Shop shop=new Shop();//共享资源对象
Thread p=new Thread(new Product(shop),"生产者");
Thread c=new Thread(new Customer(shop),"消费者");
p.start();
c.start();
}
}
class Good{
private int id;
public Good(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
class Shop{
Good goods;
boolean flag;//表示商品是否充足
//生产者调用的存的方法
public synchronized void saveGoods(Good goods) throws InterruptedException {
//1.判断商品是否充足
if(flag==true) {//商品充足,生产者不用生产,而等待消费者买完.进入等待状态
System.out.println("生产者:商品充足,要等待了");
this.wait();
}
//商品不充足,生产者生产商品,存到商场里
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().currentThread().getName()+"生产并在商场里存放了"+goods.getId()+"件商品");
this.goods=goods;
flag=true;//已经有商品,可以让消费者购买了
//消费者等待
this.notifyAll();//将等待队列的消费者唤醒,前来购买商品
}
//消费者调用的取的方法
public synchronized void buyGoods() throws InterruptedException {
if(flag==false) {//没有商品了,消费者要等待
System.out.println("消费者:商品不充足,要等待了");
this.wait();//消费者进入等待队列,等待生产者生产商品后,唤醒
}
//正常购买商品
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"购买了"+goods.getId()+"件商品");
//商品买完了,标示没货了
this.goods=null;
flag=false;
//唤醒生产者生产商品
this.notifyAll();
}
}
//生产者
class Product implements Runnable{
Shop shop;//商场
public Product(Shop shop) {
this.shop=shop;
}
public void run() {
//通过循环,生产商品存放到shop里
for (int i = 1; i <=30; i++) {
try {
//生产者线程调用存商品的方法。传一个商品对象
this.shop.saveGoods(new Good(i));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
//消费者
class Customer implements Runnable{
Shop shop;//商场
public Customer(Shop shop) {
this.shop=shop;
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <=30; i++) {
try {
this.shop.buyGoods();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
运行结果(部分)
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