【Linux kernel】进程相关

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-06 19:50:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-06 19:50:41 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux kernel

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_17062867/article/details/37744735

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//sched.h

---------------------------------------
以下代码是关于task_struct->state的：

*
 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
 *
 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
 * mistake.
 */
#define TASK_RUNNING		0
#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE	1
#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE	2
#define __TASK_STOPPED		4
#define __TASK_TRACED		8
/* in tsk->exit_state */
#define EXIT_ZOMBIE		16
#define EXIT_DEAD		32
/* in tsk->state again */
#define TASK_DEAD		64
#define TASK_WAKEKILL		128
#define TASK_WAKING		256      //在wake_up_process()后会置这种状态
#define TASK_STATE_MAX		512

/*
 * The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of
 * reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and
 * you can test for combinations of others with
 * simple bit tests.
 */
 //从这里可以看出字符串对应的state
static const char * const task_state_array[] = {
	"R (running)",		/*   0 */
	"S (sleeping)",		/*   1 */
	"D (disk sleep)",	/*   2 */
	"T (stopped)",		/*   4 */
	"t (tracing stop)",	/*   8 */
	"Z (zombie)",		/*  16 */
	"X (dead)",		/*  32 */
	"x (dead)",		/*  64 */
	"K (wakekill)",		/* 128 */
	"W (waking)",		/* 256 */
};

static inline const char *get_task_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	unsigned int state = (tsk->state & TASK_REPORT) | tsk->exit_state;
	const char * const *p = &task_state_array[0];

	BUILD_BUG_ON(1 + ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX) != ARRAY_SIZE(task_state_array));

	while (state) {
		p++;
		state >>= 1;
	}
	return *p;
}

--------------------
WCHAN部分指:进程正在睡眠的内核函数名称

-------------------
task_struct->prio 小于100就是RT进程（realtime）,见rt_task()

--------------------
检查睡眠的task有没有收到信号的代码，通常如下：
while (t->task && !signal_pending(current))
;
static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
{
	return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));  
	//#define TIF_SIGPENDING		0  //验证struct thread_info->flags中的第0位是否是1，如果是1，则说明该task收到信号
	
}

--------------------------
从struct thread_info->cpu的值可以知道这个task当前驻留在哪个CPU上

-----------
在当前函数的任何地方调用__builtin_return_address（0）并printk返回值，在运行后得到返回值0xc1234568，再用这个值从目标文件中查找到对应的符号（arm-linux-addr2line 0xc1234568 -e vmlinux -f），此符号即为调用当前函数的调用者的函数名。