iOS及时通信（轻量级的XMPP）－MQTT

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-20 13:10:14 发布

My小强个

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-20 13:10:14 发布

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分类专栏： iOS 文章标签： iOS MQTT 轻量级通信

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原文地址：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_144141ea00102vgzr.html

在写之前，我们首先了解一下为什么iOS维护长连接需要心跳机制，首先我们知道，维护任何一个长连接都需要心跳机制，客户端发送一个心跳给服务器，服务器给客户端一个心跳应答，这样就形成客户端服务器的一次完整的握手，这个握手是让双方都知道他们之间的连接是没有断开，客户端是在线的。如果超过一个时间的阈值，客户端没有收到服务器的应答，或者服务器没有收到客户端的心跳，那么对客户端来说则断开与服务器的连接重新建立一个连接，对服务器来说只要断开这个连接即可。也就是说，如果想要完成及时聊天的功能，我们需要一个订阅和一个发布功能。话不多说，进入主题，先去Github上down一个MQTTKit框架，网址https://github.com/mobile-web-messaging/MQTTKit （需要翻墙如果你们公司连翻墙软件都买不起趁早辞了吧）然后把MQTTKit导入工程

新建一个类VPKCClientManager

VPKCClientManager.h代码如下

#import

#import "MQTTKit.h"

@interface VPKCClientManager : NSObject

+ (instancetype)sharedClient;

- (void)subscribeMessageWithMessageHandler:(void(^)(NSDictionary *dict))messageHandler;

@end

VPKCClientManager.m代码如下

#import "VPKCClientManager.h"

#define MQTT_HOST @"**************"//MQTT服务器网址什么？你们后台不会搭建MQTT服务器呵呵。。

static VPKCClientManager *instance = nil;

@implementation VPKCClientManager

{

MQTTClient *client;

}

+ (instancetype)sharedClient

{

//这里用到了单例个人感觉不用也行

static dispatch_once_t onceToken;

dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{

instance = [[self alloc] init];

});

return instance;

}

- (instancetype)init

{

if (self = [super init]) {

//这里我们选择了把deviceId作为mqtt的clientId port为端口号 username是用户名 password是密码

NSString *deviceId = [[NSUserDefaultsstandardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"deviceId"];

NSString *clientId = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"kc-%@", deviceId];

client = [[MQTTClient alloc]initWithClientId:clientId];

client.port = 1883;

client.username = @"kidcares";

client.password = @"12345";

}

return self;

}

// 重点来了这里是MQTT的订阅方法在你需要的地方调用就行

- (void)subscribeMessageWithMessageHandler:(void(^)(NSDictionary *dict))messageHandler

{

[client setMessageHandler:^(MQTTMessage *message){

id json = [NSJSONSerializationJSONObjectWithData:message.payloadoptions:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];

messageHandler(json);

}];

[client connectToHost:MQTT_HOSTcompletionHandler:^(MQTTConnectionReturnCode code) {

if (code == ConnectionAccepted) {

[client subscribe:client.clientIDwithCompletionHandler:nil];

}

}];

}

@end

然后在你要用的控制器中导入#import "VPKCClientManager.h"

创建一个对象static VPKCClientManager *clientManager;

clientManager = [VPKCClientManager sharedClient];//初始化

这里就是MQTT的订阅方法这个方法执行后在MQTT服务器上就可以看到你的设备 dict就是从MQTT服务器传下来的内容

[clientManagersubscribeMessageWithMessageHandler:^(NSDictionary *dict) {

for (id key in dict) {//因为MQTT可以有多种用处，为了区分各个功能这里我们选择了遍历dict 根据key来判断如何做出响应

if ([key isEqualToString:@"shoutResult"]) {

}

else if ([key isEqualToString:@"chat"])

{

NSDictionary * chat = [dict valueForKey:@"chat"];

playurl = [chat valueForKey:@"fileUrl"];//这里取出服务器文件的地址

time = [chat valueForKey:@"fileRunningTime"];

//这个是文件下载的封装方法下面会有介绍

[self.audio downloadTaskURL:playurlcompletion:^(NSURL *fileplay) {

[selfperformSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(refreshtable:)withObject:fileplay waitUntilDone:NO];//因为AFN下载涉及到多线程问题，如果不采用主线程加载，UI效果不会刷新

self.url = fileplay;

}];

}

}];

至此 MQTT订阅部分完成了下面我们来说说MQTT的发布

新建一个类VPKCPush

VPKCPush.h代码如下

#import

#import "VPKCPushModel.h"

@interface VPKCPush : NSObject

+ (void)pushMessageParameters:(VPKCPushModel *)param success:(void (^)(NSString *msgId))success failure:(void (^)(NSInteger statusCode))failure;

@end

VPKCPush.m代码如下

#import "VPKCPush.h"

#import "MJExtension.h"//一个三方的直接生成keyvaluepairs的方法

@implementation VPKCPush

+ (void)pushMessageParameters:(VPKCPushModel *)param success:(void (^)(NSString *msgId))success failure:(void (^)(NSInteger statusCode))failure

{

NSString *url = [KIDCARES_HOSTstringByAppendingString:@"/api/v1/push"];

[VPKCNetworking POSTWithURL:url parameters:[paramkeyValues] success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, idresponseObject) {

success([responseObject valueForKey:@"msgId"]);

} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError*error) {

FAILURE;

}];

}

这里是上传的下载的封装方法发送消息时调用上传接受消息调用下载

- (void)fileUploadParameters:(VPKCFileInfo *)file MIMEType:(NSString *)mimeType success:(void (^)(NSString *, NSString*))success failure:(void (^)(NSInteger))failure

{

NSString *url = [KIDCARES_HOSTstringByAppendingString:@"/api/v1/file"];

NSDictionary *param = [NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:

file.expiration, @"expiration",

file.expires, @"expires",

file.size, @"size", nil];

NSLog(@"~~~~~~~~~%@",param);

AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [VPKCNetworking managerWithURL:url httpMethod:@"POST"];

[manager POST:url parameters:paramconstructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<<span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4f8187">AFMultipartFormData> formData) {

[formData appendPartWithFileData:file.dataname:@"file" fileName:file.name mimeType:mimeType];

NSLog(@"===========%@",formData);

} success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, idresponseObject) {

NSString *fileUrl = [responseObject valueForKey:@"fileUrl"];

NSString *fileMd5 = [responseObject valueForKey:@"fileMd5"];

success(fileUrl, fileMd5);

} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError*error) {

FAILURE;

}];

}

- (void)fileDownloadUrl:(NSString *)url success:(void (^)(NSString *))success failure:(void (^)(NSInteger))failure

{

AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [VPKCNetworking managerWithURL:url httpMethod:@"GET"];

[manager GET:url parameters:nilsuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, idresponseObject) {

NSString *fileName = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%.0f.caf", [NSDatetimeIntervalSinceReferenceDate]];

NSString *filePath = [NSTemporaryDirectory()stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

NSData *data = [NSData dataWithData:responseObject];

[data writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];

success(filePath);

} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError*error) {

FAILURE;

}];

}

然后在你要发布MQTT消息的控制器里导入头文件

[self.audio uploadTaskSuccess:^(NSString *fileUrl, NSString*fileMd5) {//调用文件上传的方法

VPKCDialogue *request = [[VPKCDialogue alloc] init];

VPKCChat *chat = [[VPKCChat alloc] init];

chat.fileRunningTime = self.audio.duration;

chat.fileUrl = fileUrl;

chat.fileMd5 = fileMd5;

chat.createTime = self.audio.createTime;

NSString *kidDevice = [[NSUserDefaultsstandardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"kiddeviceId"];

NSArray * kidDevicearray = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:kidDevice, nil];

if ([kidDevicearray count]) {

model = [[VPKCPushModel alloc] initWithShout:chatdevices:@[kidDevice]];

}

[request shoutParameters:model success:^(NSString*msgId) {

sendsuccess = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width/2-50,self.view.frame.size.height/2,100, 50)];

sendsuccess.text=@"发送成功";

sendsuccess.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

sendsuccess.textAlignment=NSTextAlignmentCenter;

sendsuccess.backgroundColor=[UIColor grayColor];

sendsuccess.alpha=0.7;

[self.view addSubview:sendsuccess];

[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2target:self selector:@selector(Timerisover:) userInfo:nilrepeats:NO];

} failure:^(NSInteger statusCode) {

sendfail = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width/2-50,self.view.frame.size.height/2,100, 50)];

sendfail.text=@"发送失败";

sendfail.textAlignment=NSTextAlignmentCenter;

sendfail.backgroundColor=[UIColor grayColor];

sendfail.alpha=0.7;

[self.view addSubview:sendfail];

[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2target:self selector:@selector(Timerisover1:) userInfo:nilrepeats:NO];

}];

} failure:^(NSInteger statusCode) {

}];

至此MQTT订阅发布的流程已经完成，最后强调一点，要实现两个设备之间的通信必须保证两个设备的同时在MQTT server上在线。

My小强个

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iOS及时通信（轻量级的XMPP）－MQTT

原文地址：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_144141ea00102vgzr.html 在写之前，我们首先了解一下为什么iOS维护长连接需要心跳机制，首先我们知道，维护任何一个长连接都需要心跳机制，客户端发送一个心跳给服务器，服务器给客户端一个心跳应答，这样就形成客户端服务器的一次完整的握手，这个握手是让双方都知道他们之间的连接是没有断开，客户端
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