建造者模式

建造者模式

定义：将一个复杂对象的创建与表示分离 使同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。

组成角色
Builder:抽象建造者 创建一个产品Product对象的各个部件指定抽象接口
ConcreteBuilder:具体建造者 实现Builder接口 实现具体构造与装配方法 定义创建的复杂对象
Product：产品 包含多个组成部件
Director:指挥者 负责安排复杂对象的建造次序

示例代码

    public  class Product
    {
        private string partA;
        private string partB;
        private string partC;
        public string PartA
        {
            get { return partA; }
            set
            { 
                partA = value;
            }
        }

        public string PartB
        {
            get  { return partB; }
            set
            {
                partB = value;
            }
        }

        public string PartC
        {
            get  { return partC; }
            set
            {
                partC = value;
            }
        }
    }

    public abstract class Builder
    {
        //创建产品对象
        protected Product product = new Product();
        public abstract void BuildPartA();
        public abstract void BuildPartB();
        public abstract void BuildPartC();

        public Product GetResult()
        {
            return product;
        }
    }

    class ConcreteBuilder1 : Builder
    {
        public override void BuildPartA()
        {
           product.PartA="A1";
        }

        public override void BuildPartB()
        {
            product.PartB = "B1";
        }

        public override void BuildPartC()
        {
            product.PartC = "C1";
        }
    }

    class Director
    {
        private Builder builder;
        public Director(Builder builder)
        {
            this.builder = builder;
        }

        public void SetBuilder(Builder builder)
        {
            this.builder = builder;
        }
        //产品构建与组装方法
        public Product Construct()
        {
            builder.BuildPartA();
            builder.BuildPartB();
            builder.BuildPartC();
            return builder.GetResult(); 
        }
    }

建造者调用

            Builder builder = new ConcreteBuilder1();
            Director director = new Director(builder);
            Product product = director.Construct();