四、集成Redis

linux下安装Redis

添加依赖

1.添加Jedis依赖
2.添加Fastjson依赖（序列化, Bean对象转换成字符串）

• 序列化效率最高的是谷歌的protobuf，但序列化后为二进制格式，不可读
• Fastjson序列化后为json格式，明文可读

    <dependency>
      <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
      <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.36</version>
    </dependency>

配置

1.在application.properties中配置参数

#redis
redis.host=192.168.136.136
redis.port=6379
redis.timeout=10
redis.password=123456
redis.poolMaxTotal=1000
redis.poolMaxIdle=500
redis.poolMaxWait=500

2.编写RedisConfig类将参数读入
需要添加依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
 </dependency>

RedisConfig类添加注解
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix=“redis”)，将前缀为redis的配置对应上RedisConfig类中属性

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="redis")
public class RedisConfig {
    private String host;
    private int port;
    private int timeout;//秒
    private String password;
    private int poolMaxTotal;
    private int poolMaxIdle;
    private int poolMaxWait;//秒
    
    //getter and setter
    ...
 }

3.编写RedisPoolFactory类，在JedisPoolFactory方法中，配置生成JedisPool，JedisPool作为Bean，自动装配到service中

@Service
public class RedisPoolFactory {

    @Autowired
    RedisConfig redisConfig;
    //把JedisPool里的bean注入到spring容器里面
    @Bean
    public JedisPool JedisPoolFactory() {
        JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();

        poolConfig.setMaxIdle(redisConfig.getPoolMaxIdle());
        poolConfig.setMaxTotal(redisConfig.getPoolMaxTotal());
        poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(redisConfig.getPoolMaxWait() * 1000);

        JedisPool jp = new JedisPool(poolConfig, redisConfig.getHost(), redisConfig.getPort(),
                redisConfig.getTimeout()*1000, redisConfig.getPassword(),0);
        return jp;
    }
}

4. 创建RedisService类，提供各类操作
   这里使用fastjson将Bean对象转换成字符串存入Redis，取出时由字符串转换成指定类型对象

@Service
public class RedisService {

    @Autowired
    JedisPool jedisPool;

    /**
     * 获取单个对象
     * @param prefix
     * @param key
     * @param clazz
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public <T> T get(KeyPrefix prefix, String key, Class<T> clazz) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            //生成真正的key
            String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
            String str = jedis.get(realKey);
            T t = stringToBean(str, clazz);
            return t;
        } finally {
            returnToPool(jedis);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置对象
     * @param prefix
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public <T> boolean set(KeyPrefix prefix, String key, T value) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
            String str = beanToString(value);
            if(str == null || str.length() <= 0) {
                return false;
            }
            int seconds = prefix.expireSeconds();
            if (seconds <= 0) {
                jedis.set(realKey, str);
            } else {
                jedis.setex(realKey, seconds, str);
            }

            return true;
        } finally {
            returnToPool(jedis);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断key是否存在
     * @param prefix
     * @param key
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public <T> boolean exists(KeyPrefix prefix, String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;

            return jedis.exists(realKey);
        } finally {
            returnToPool(jedis);
        }
    }

    public <T> boolean delete(KeyPrefix prefix, String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;

            long ret = jedis.del(realKey);
            return ret > 0;
        } finally {
            returnToPool(jedis);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 增加value值,原子操作
     * @param prefix
     * @param key
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Long incr(KeyPrefix prefix, String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;

            return jedis.incr(realKey);
        } finally {
            returnToPool(jedis);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 减少value值,原子操作
     * @param prefix
     * @param key
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Long decr(KeyPrefix prefix, String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;

            return jedis.decr(realKey);
        } finally {
            returnToPool(jedis);
        }
    }

    public static <T> String beanToString(T value) {
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Class<?> clazz = value.getClass();
        if (clazz == int.class || clazz == Integer.class) {
            return ""+value;
        } else if (clazz == String.class) {
            return (String)value;
        } else if (clazz == long.class || clazz == Long.class) {
            return ""+value;
        } else {
            return JSON.toJSONString(value);
        }
    }

    public static  <T> T stringToBean(String str, Class<T> clazz) {

        if (str == null || str.length() <= 0 || clazz == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (clazz == int.class || clazz == Integer.class) {
            return (T)Integer.valueOf(str);
        } else if (clazz == String.class) {
            return (T)str;
        } else if (clazz == long.class || clazz == Long.class) {
            return (T)Long.valueOf(str);
        } else {
            return JSON.toJavaObject(JSON.parseObject(str), clazz);
        }
    }

    private void returnToPool(Jedis jedis) {
        if (jedis != null) {
            jedis.close();  //返回到连接池中
        }
    }

    public boolean delete(KeyPrefix prefix) {
        if(prefix == null) {
            return false;
        }
        List<String> keys = scanKeys(prefix.getPrefix());
        if(keys==null || keys.size() <= 0) {
            return true;
        }
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            jedis.del(keys.toArray(new String[0]));
            return true;
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } finally {
            if(jedis != null) {
                jedis.close();
            }
        }
    }

    public List<String> scanKeys(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>();
            String cursor = "0";
            ScanParams sp = new ScanParams();
            sp.match("*"+key+"*");
            sp.count(100);
            do{
                ScanResult<String> ret = jedis.scan(cursor, sp);
                List<String> result = ret.getResult();
                if(result!=null && result.size() > 0){
                    keys.addAll(result);
                }
                cursor = ret.getStringCursor();
            }while(!cursor.equals("0"));
            return keys;
        } finally {
            if (jedis != null) {
                jedis.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

测试

Controller注入redisService

    @RequestMapping("/redis/get")
    @ResponseBody
    public Result<User> redisGet() {
        User user = redisService.get(UserKey.getById,""+1, User.class);
        return Result.success(user);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/redis/set")
    @ResponseBody
    public Result<Boolean> redisSet() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setName("11111");

        boolean b = redisService.set(UserKey.getById, ""+1, user);//UserKey:id1
        return Result.success(b);
    }

先访问redis/set存入数据

再访问redis/get取出数据