android 焦点控制及运用

http://gundumw100.iteye.com/blog/1779247

setFocusable()   设置view接受焦点的资格   

isFocusable()    view是否具有接受焦点的资格  

setFocusInTouchMode()      对应在触摸模式下,设置是否有焦点来响应点触的资格         
isFocusableInTouchMode()  对应在触摸模式下,view是否具有焦点的资格

强制view焦点获取，注意：这些方法都不会触发事件（onTouch，onClick等），想要触发onClick事件请调用view.performClick()
requestFocus()                                 ------ view
requestFocus(int direction)当用户在某个界面聚集焦点,参数为下面的4个
requestFocusFromTouch()    触摸模式下
  ......
requestChildFocus (View child, View focused)   ------viewGroup
1 父元素调用此方法
2 child  将要获取焦点的子元素
3 focused 现在拥有焦点的子元素

一般也可以通过 配置文件设置
View.FOCUS_LEFT     Move focus to the left
View.FOCUS_UP       Move focus up
View.FOCUS_RIGHT    Move focus to the right
View.FOCUS_DOWN     Move focus down            
代码设置实现 其实都是通过这些设置的        

isInTouchMode()    触摸模式

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面的例子主要使用了requestFocus()方法使焦点在各个控件之间切换。
看下图：



最上面的弹出框是个PopupWindow，需要依次输入4个密码，为了方便快捷，当上一个文本框输入值之后，焦点自动切换到下一个文本框，当输入到最后一个文本框后，PopupWindow自动关闭，并返回4个文本框中的值，放在String[]数组中。
看代码：

Java代码  

1. package com.reyo.view;  
2.   
3. import android.content.Context;  
4. import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;  
5. import android.text.Editable;  
6. import android.text.TextWatcher;  
7. import android.view.View;  
8. import android.widget.EditText;  
9. import android.widget.ImageButton;  
10. import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;  
11. import android.widget.PopupWindow;  
12.   
13. import com.reyo.merchant2.R;  
14.   
15. public class PasswordPopupWindow extends PopupWindow {  
16.   
17.     private Context context;  
18.     private EditText[] texts;  
19.     private ImageButton btn_close;  
20.   
21.     public PasswordPopupWindow(Context context, View view) {  
22.         super(view, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);  
23.         this.context = context;  
24.         this.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());// 响应返回键，响应触摸周边消失  
25.         this.setAnimationStyle(R.style.PopupAnimationFromTop);  
26.         this.setInputMethodMode(PopupWindow.INPUT_METHOD_FROM_FOCUSABLE);  
27.         texts = new EditText[4];  
28.         texts[0] = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_0);  
29.         texts[1] = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_1);  
30.         texts[2] = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_2);  
31.         texts[3] = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_3);  
32.         for (int i = 0; i < texts.length; i++) {  
33.             final int curIndex = i;  
34.             texts[i].addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {  
35.   
36.                 @Override  
37.                 public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,  
38.                         int before, int count) {  
39.                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
40.   
41.                 }  
42.   
43.                 @Override  
44.                 public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,  
45.                         int count, int after) {  
46.                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
47.   
48.                 }  
49.   
50.                 @Override  
51.                 public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {  
52.                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
53.                     int nextIndex = curIndex + 1;  
54.                     //当输入到最后一个EditText时关闭PopupWindow  
55.                     if (nextIndex >= texts.length) {  
56.                         dismiss();  
57.                         return;  
58.                     }  
59.                     texts[nextIndex].requestFocus();  
60.                 }  
61.             });  
62.         }  
63.   
64.         btn_close = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_close);  
65.         btn_close.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
66.   
67.             public void onClick(View v) {  
68.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
69.                 dismiss();  
70.             }  
71.         });  
72.   
73.         this.setOnDismissListener(onDismissListener);  
74.   
75.     }  
76.   
77.     private OnDismissListener onDismissListener = new OnDismissListener() {  
78.   
79.         public void onDismiss() {  
80.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
81.             if (onCompleteListener != null) {  
82.                 String[] text = new String[texts.length];  
83.                 for (int i = 0; i < texts.length; i++) {  
84.                     text[i] = texts[i].getText().toString();  
85.                 }  
86.                 onCompleteListener.onComplete(text);  
87.             }  
88.             // 清空&归位  
89.             for (int i = 0; i < texts.length; i++) {  
90.                 texts[i].setText("");  
91.             }  
92.             texts[0].requestFocus();  
93.         }  
94.   
95.     };  
96.   
97.     private OnCompleteListener onCompleteListener;  
98.   
99.     public void setOnCompleteListener(OnCompleteListener onCompleteListener) {  
100.         this.onCompleteListener = onCompleteListener;  
101.     }  
102.   
103.     public interface OnCompleteListener {  
104.         public void onComplete(String[] texts);  
105.     }  
106.   
107. }  

package com.reyo.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;

import com.reyo.merchant2.R;

public class PasswordPopupWindow extends PopupWindow {

	private Context context;
	private EditText[] texts;
	private ImageButton btn_close;

	public PasswordPopupWindow(Context context, View view) {
		super(view, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
		this.context = context;
		this.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());// 响应返回键，响应触摸周边消失
		this.setAnimationStyle(R.style.PopupAnimationFromTop);
		this.setInputMethodMode(PopupWindow.INPUT_METHOD_FROM_FOCUSABLE);
		texts = new EditText[4];
		texts[0] = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_0);
		texts[1] = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_1);
		texts[2] = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_2);
		texts[3] = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_3);
		for (int i = 0; i < texts.length; i++) {
			final int curIndex = i;
			texts[i].addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

				@Override
				public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,
						int before, int count) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				}

				@Override
				public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,
						int count, int after) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				}

				@Override
				public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					int nextIndex = curIndex + 1;
					//当输入到最后一个EditText时关闭PopupWindow
					if (nextIndex >= texts.length) {
						dismiss();
						return;
					}
					texts[nextIndex].requestFocus();
				}
			});
		}

		btn_close = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_close);
		btn_close.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				dismiss();
			}
		});

		this.setOnDismissListener(onDismissListener);

	}

	private OnDismissListener onDismissListener = new OnDismissListener() {

		public void onDismiss() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			if (onCompleteListener != null) {
				String[] text = new String[texts.length];
				for (int i = 0; i < texts.length; i++) {
					text[i] = texts[i].getText().toString();
				}
				onCompleteListener.onComplete(text);
			}
			// 清空&归位
			for (int i = 0; i < texts.length; i++) {
				texts[i].setText("");
			}
			texts[0].requestFocus();
		}

	};

	private OnCompleteListener onCompleteListener;

	public void setOnCompleteListener(OnCompleteListener onCompleteListener) {
		this.onCompleteListener = onCompleteListener;
	}

	public interface OnCompleteListener {
		public void onComplete(String[] texts);
	}

}

在Activity中的用法就简单了：

Java代码  

1. private PasswordPopupWindow popupWindow;  
2.   
3. if (popupWindow == null) {  
4. LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);  
5. View popup_view = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.popup_window_password,null);  
6. popupWindow = new PasswordPopupWindow(context, popup_view);  
7. //                  popupWindow.setInputMethodMode(PopupWindow.INPUT_METHOD_FROM_FOCUSABLE);  
8.                     popupWindow.showAtLocation(container, Gravity.TOP, 0, 0);  
9.                     popupWindow.setOnCompleteListener(new PasswordPopupWindow.OnCompleteListener() {  
10.   
11.                                 @Override  
12.                                 public void onComplete(String[] texts) {  
13.                                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
14.                                     StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
15.                                     for (int i = 0; i < texts.length; i++) {  
16.                                         sb.append(texts[i]);  
17.                                     }  
18.                                     String p=sb.toString();  
19.                                     if(p.length()==texts.length){  
20. //doSomethingYouWant();  
21.                                                                         }  
22.                                 }  
23.                             });  
24.                 } else {  
25.                     if (!popupWindow.isShowing()) {  
26.                         popupWindow.showAtLocation(container, Gravity.TOP, 0, 0);  
27.                     }  
28.                 }  
29.                 // 强制显示输入法  
30.                 toggleSoftInput(context);  

private PasswordPopupWindow popupWindow;

if (popupWindow == null) {
LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View popup_view = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.popup_window_password,null);
popupWindow = new PasswordPopupWindow(context, popup_view);
//					popupWindow.setInputMethodMode(PopupWindow.INPUT_METHOD_FROM_FOCUSABLE);
					popupWindow.showAtLocation(container, Gravity.TOP, 0, 0);
					popupWindow.setOnCompleteListener(new PasswordPopupWindow.OnCompleteListener() {

								@Override
								public void onComplete(String[] texts) {
									// TODO Auto-generated method stub
									StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
									for (int i = 0; i < texts.length; i++) {
										sb.append(texts[i]);
									}
									String p=sb.toString();
									if(p.length()==texts.length){
//doSomethingYouWant();
																		}
								}
							});
				} else {
					if (!popupWindow.isShowing()) {
						popupWindow.showAtLocation(container, Gravity.TOP, 0, 0);
					}
				}
				// 强制显示输入法
				toggleSoftInput(context);

如果弹出PasswordPopupWindow后没有弹出输入法，则强制显示输入法：

Java代码  

1. /** 
2.      * 如果输入法打开则关闭，如果没打开则打开 
3.      *  
4.      * @param context 
5.      */  
6.     protected void toggleSoftInput(Context context) {  
7.         InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) context  
8.                 .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);  
9.         inputMethodManager.toggleSoftInput(0,  
10.                 InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);  
11.     }  

/**
	 * 如果输入法打开则关闭，如果没打开则打开
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 */
	protected void toggleSoftInput(Context context) {
		InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
		inputMethodManager.toggleSoftInput(0,
				InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
	}

PasswordPopupWindow的布局文件popup_window_password.xml如下：

Xml代码  

1. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
2.     android:layout_width="match_parent"  
3.     android:layout_height="match_parent"  
4.     android:gravity="center_vertical"  
5.     android:orientation="vertical"   
6.     android:background="@color/gray1"  
7.     >  
8.     <ImageButton  
9.         android:id="@+id/btn_close"  
10.         android:layout_width="60dp"  
11.         android:layout_height="60dp"  
12.         android:background="@android:color/transparent"  
13.         android:src="@drawable/bg_btn_close"  
14.         android:scaleType="center"  
15.         android:layout_gravity="top|right"  
16.         />  
17.       
18.           
19.       
20.     <LinearLayout   
21.         android:layout_width="match_parent"  
22.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
23.         android:orientation="horizontal"  
24.         android:gravity="center"  
25.         >  
26.         <EditText   
27.             android:id="@+id/et_0"  
28.             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
29.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
30.             android:inputType="textPassword"  
31.             android:singleLine="true"  
32.             android:minWidth="60dp"  
33.             android:minHeight="60dp"  
34.             android:maxLength="1"  
35.             android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"  
36.             android:layout_marginRight="10dp"  
37.             android:gravity="center"  
38.             android:textSize="@dimen/font_xxxbig"  
39.             />  
40.         <EditText   
41.             android:id="@+id/et_1"  
42.             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
43.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
44.             android:inputType="textPassword"  
45.             android:singleLine="true"  
46.             android:minWidth="60dp"  
47.             android:minHeight="60dp"  
48.             android:maxLength="1"  
49.             android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"  
50.             android:layout_marginRight="10dp"  
51.             android:gravity="center"  
52.             android:textSize="@dimen/font_xxxbig"  
53.             />  
54.         <EditText   
55.             android:id="@+id/et_2"  
56.             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
57.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
58.             android:inputType="textPassword"  
59.             android:singleLine="true"  
60.             android:minWidth="60dp"  
61.             android:minHeight="60dp"  
62.             android:maxLength="1"  
63.             android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"  
64.             android:layout_marginRight="10dp"  
65.             android:gravity="center"  
66.             android:textSize="@dimen/font_xxxbig"  
67.             />  
68.         <EditText   
69.             android:id="@+id/et_3"  
70.             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
71.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
72.             android:inputType="textPassword"  
73.             android:singleLine="true"  
74.             android:minWidth="60dp"  
75.             android:minHeight="60dp"  
76.             android:maxLength="1"  
77.             android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"  
78.             android:layout_marginRight="10dp"  
79.             android:gravity="center"  
80.             android:textSize="@dimen/font_xxxbig"  
81.             />  
82.     </LinearLayout>  
83.     <TextView  
84.             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
85.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
86.             android:text="请输入操作密码（该操作由服务员完成）"  
87.             android:textColor="@color/white"  
88.             android:textSize="@dimen/font_middle"  
89.             android:singleLine="true"  
90.             android:layout_margin="20dp"  
91.             android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"  
92.             />  
93. </LinearLayout>  

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:background="@color/gray1"
    >
    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/btn_close"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
        android:src="@drawable/bg_btn_close"
        android:scaleType="center"
        android:layout_gravity="top|right"
        />
    
	    
	
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
   		android:orientation="horizontal"
   		android:gravity="center"
        >
        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/et_0"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    		android:inputType="textPassword"
    		android:singleLine="true"
    		android:minWidth="60dp"
    		android:minHeight="60dp"
    		android:maxLength="1"
    		android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    		android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    		android:gravity="center"
    		android:textSize="@dimen/font_xxxbig"
            />
        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/et_1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    		android:inputType="textPassword"
    		android:singleLine="true"
    		android:minWidth="60dp"
    		android:minHeight="60dp"
    		android:maxLength="1"
    		android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    		android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    		android:gravity="center"
    		android:textSize="@dimen/font_xxxbig"
            />
        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/et_2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    		android:inputType="textPassword"
    		android:singleLine="true"
    		android:minWidth="60dp"
    		android:minHeight="60dp"
    		android:maxLength="1"
    		android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    		android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    		android:gravity="center"
    		android:textSize="@dimen/font_xxxbig"
            />
        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/et_3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    		android:inputType="textPassword"
    		android:singleLine="true"
    		android:minWidth="60dp"
    		android:minHeight="60dp"
    		android:maxLength="1"
    		android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    		android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    		android:gravity="center"
    		android:textSize="@dimen/font_xxxbig"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
	<TextView
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:text="请输入操作密码（该操作由服务员完成）"
	        android:textColor="@color/white"
	        android:textSize="@dimen/font_middle"
	        android:singleLine="true"
	        android:layout_margin="20dp"
	        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
	        />
</LinearLayout>

动画文件：

Xml代码  

1. <style name="PopupAnimationFromTop" parent="android:Animation"  mce_bogus="1" >  
2.         <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/anim_top_in</item>  
3.         <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/anim_top_out</item>  
4.     </style>  

<style name="PopupAnimationFromTop" parent="android:Animation"  mce_bogus="1" >
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/anim_top_in</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/anim_top_out</item>
    </style>

anim_top_in.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
3.     <translate   
4.     android:fromYDelta="-100%p"   
5.     android:toYDelta="0"   
6.     android:duration="200"   
7.     android:fillAfter="true"  
8.     android:interpolator="@android:anim/bounce_interpolator"  
9.     />  
10. </set>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
	<translate 
	android:fromYDelta="-100%p" 
	android:toYDelta="0" 
	android:duration="200" 
	android:fillAfter="true"
	android:interpolator="@android:anim/bounce_interpolator"
	/>
</set>

anim_top_out.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
3.     <translate   
4.     android:fromYDelta="0"   
5.     android:toYDelta="-100%p"   
6.     android:duration="200"  
7.     android:fillAfter="true"  
8.     android:interpolator="@android:anim/bounce_interpolator"  
9.     />