初次了解Dagger2

了解一个新东西,从最简单的demo看起

来源

//首先添加依赖
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt' // 注释处理
buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8'
    }
}
android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor'
    }
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.cq.demo.dagger2demo"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }


    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.0'
    provided 'javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.2'
    apt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.0.2'
    compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.0.2'
}

//新建一个Android 项目
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

//新建一个实体类
public class Person {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}


//新建一个Module
@Module
public class ActivityModule {
    //前缀必须为 @Provides 
    @Provides Person providePeron(){
        return new Person("dd");
    }
}

//新建一个component
@Singleton //表示这个函数的scope是全局
@Component(modules = ActivityModule.class)
public interface ActivityComponent {
    void inject(MainActivity mainActivity);//传入消耗依赖的参数
}

然后编译一下,Dagger2会自动生成DaggerActivityComponent

最后在Activity里面调用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ActivityComponent activityComponent;
    @Inject Person person;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        activityComponent=DaggerActivityComponent.builder().activityModule(new ActivityModule()).build();
        activityComponent.inject(this);
        Log.e("-->>",person.getName());
    }

}

然后就可以看到打印出来的内容了