Android端对String进行AES加密/解密方法

网上收集整理的Android端对String进行AES加密/解密方法
两种方法都实测可用

方法一

import android.util.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AESCipher {

    //    private static final String CipherMode = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";使用ECB加密，不需要设置IV，但是不安全
    private static final String CipherMode = "AES/CFB/NoPadding";//使用CFB加密，需要设置IV

    /**
     * 对字符串加密
     *
     * @param key  密钥
     * @param data 源字符串
     * @return 加密后的字符串
     */
    public static String encrypt(String key, String data) throws Exception {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, new IvParameterSpec(
                    new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
            return Base64.encodeToString(encrypted, Base64.DEFAULT);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 对字符串解密
     *
     * @param key  密钥
     * @param data 已被加密的字符串
     * @return 解密得到的字符串
     */
    public static String decrypt(String key, String data) throws Exception {
        try {
            byte[] encrypted1 = Base64.decode(data.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, new IvParameterSpec(
                    new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
            return new String(original, "UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

}

方法二

import android.util.Log;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;


public class AESUtil {


//    private static final String CipherMode = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";使用ECB加密，不需要设置IV，但是不安全
    private static final String CipherMode = "AES/CFB/NoPadding";//使用CFB加密，需要设置IV

    // /** 创建密钥 **/
    private static SecretKeySpec createKey(String password) {
        byte[] data = null;
        if (password == null) {
            password = "";
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(32);
        sb.append(password);
        while (sb.length() < 32) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        if (sb.length() > 32) {
            sb.setLength(32);
        }

        try {
            data = sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new SecretKeySpec(data, "AES");
    }

    // /** 加密字节数据 **/
    private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] content, String password) {
        try {
            SecretKeySpec key = createKey(password);
            System.out.println(key);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(
                    new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
            return cipher.doFinal(content);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    // /** 加密(结果为16进制字符串) **/
    public static String encrypt(String password,String content ) {
        Log.d("加密前","seed="+password+"\ncontent="+content);
        byte[] data = null;
        try {
            data = content.getBytes("UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        data = encrypt(data, password);
        String result = byte2hex(data);
        Log.d("加密后","result="+result);
        return result;
    }

    // /** 解密字节数组 **/
    private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {

        try {
            SecretKeySpec key = createKey(password);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key,new IvParameterSpec(
                    new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));

            return cipher.doFinal(content);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    // /** 解密16进制的字符串为字符串 **/
    public static String decrypt(String password,String content) {
        Log.d("解密前","seed="+password+"\ncontent="+content);
        byte[] data = null;
        try {
            data = hex2byte(content);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        data = decrypt(data, password);
        if (data == null)
            return null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = new String(data, "UTF-8");
            Log.d("解密后","result="+result);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    // /** 字节数组转成16进制字符串 **/
    private static String byte2hex(byte[] b) { // 一个字节的数，
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(b.length * 2);
        String tmp = "";
        for (byte aB : b) {
            // 整数转成十六进制表示
            tmp = (Integer.toHexString(aB & 0XFF));
            if (tmp.length() == 1) {
                sb.append("0");
            }
            sb.append(tmp);
        }
        return sb.toString().toUpperCase(); // 转成大写
    }

    // /** 将hex字符串转换成字节数组 **/
    private static byte[] hex2byte(String inputString) {
        if (inputString == null || inputString.length() < 2) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        inputString = inputString.toLowerCase();
        int l = inputString.length() / 2;
        byte[] result = new byte[l];
        for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
            String tmp = inputString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
            result[i] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(tmp, 16) & 0xFF);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

以上代码皆为在其他博客收集整理，但出处已经忘了，如果有不当之处请联系我！