问题:
今天用Java写了一下AES算法,该算法完全对String进行操作,不需要在工具类之外对byte[]和String进行互转。大大方便了使用。
代码及注释:
AESUtil.java
package aes;
import java.security.Key;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class AESUtil {
/**
* 密钥算法
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
/**
* 加密/解密算法 /工作模式 /填充方式
*/
public static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
/**
* 转换密钥
* @param key 待密钥
* @return 转换后的密钥
* @throws Exception 抛出异常
*/
private static Key toKey(byte[] key) throws Exception{
//实例化AES密钥材料
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, KEY_ALGORITHM);
return secretKey;
}
/**
* AES解密
* @param data 待解密数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return 明文
* @throws Exception 抛出异常
*/
private static byte[] decrypy(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception{
//还原密钥
Key k = toKey(key);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
//初始化,设置解密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* AES解密
* @param data 密文
* @param aesKey AES密钥
* @return 明文
* @throws Exception 抛出异常
*/
public static String decrypt(String data, String aesKey) throws Exception{
byte[] data_byets = Base64.decodeBase64(data);
byte[] aesKey_bytes = Base64.decodeBase64(aesKey);
byte[] result = decrypy(data_byets, aesKey_bytes);
return new String(result);
//return "hahaha";
}
/**
* AES加密
* @param data 待加密数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return 密文
* @throws Exception 抛出异常
*/
private static byte[] encrypy(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception{
Key k = toKey(key);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
//初始化,设置解密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* AES加密
* @param data 待加密数据
* @param aesKey AES密钥
* @return 密文
* @throws Exception 抛出异常
*/
public static String encrypt(String data, String aesKey) throws Exception{
byte[] data_bytes = data.getBytes();
byte[] aesKey_bytes = Base64.decodeBase64(aesKey);
byte[] result = encrypy(data_bytes, aesKey_bytes);
return Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
}
/**
* 生成AES密钥
* @return AES密钥
* @throws Exception 抛出异常
*/
public static String initKey() throws Exception{
//实例化
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
//设置密钥长度
keyGenerator.init(256);
//生成密钥
SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
//获得密钥的二进制编码形式
return Base64.encodeBase64String(secretKey.getEncoded());
}
}
package aes;
public class AES {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String data = "中华人民共和国";
System.out.println("原文:\n" + data);
String aesKey = AESUtil.initKey();
System.out.println("AES密钥:\n" + aesKey);
String encrypyStr = AESUtil.encrypt(data, aesKey);
System.out.println("密文:\n" + encrypyStr);
String decryptStr = AESUtil.decrypt(encrypyStr, aesKey);
System.out.println("明文:\n" + decryptStr);
}
}
运行结果: