C#使用ITextSharp操作pdf

在.NET中没有很好操作pdf的类库，如果你需要对pdf进行编辑，加密，模板打印等等都可以选择使用ITextSharp来实现。

第一步：可以点击这里下载，新版本的插件升级和之前对比主要做了这几项重大改变

1.初始化对汉字的支持

2.对页眉页脚的加载形式

第二步：制作pdf模板

可以下载Adobe Acrobat DC等任意一款pdf编辑工具，视图——工具——准备表单，可以在需要赋值的地方放上一个文本框，可以把名称修改为有意义的名称，后面在赋值时要用到。

第三步：建项目引入各个操作类

介于前段时间项目所需特意把ITextSharp进行了二次封装，使我们对pdf操作起来更加方便。

列一下各文件的作用：

CanvasRectangle.cs对Rectangle对象的基类支持，可以灵活定义一个Rectangle。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace PDFReport
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 画布对象
    /// </summary>
    public class CanvasRectangle
    {
        #region CanvasRectangle属性
        public float StartX { get; set; }
        public float StartY { get; set; }
        public float RectWidth { get; set; }
        public float RectHeight { get; set; }
        #endregion

        #region 初始化Rectangle
        /// <summary>
        /// 提供rectangle信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startX">起点X坐标</param>
        /// <param name="startY">起点Y坐标</param>
        /// <param name="rectWidth">指定rectangle宽</param>
        /// <param name="rectHeight">指定rectangle高</param>
        public CanvasRectangle(float startX, float startY, float rectWidth, float rectHeight)
        {
            this.StartX = startX;
            this.StartY = startY;
            this.RectWidth = rectWidth;
            this.RectHeight = rectHeight;
        }

        #endregion

        #region 获取图形缩放百分比
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定宽高压缩后的百分比
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="width">目标宽</param>
        /// <param name="height">目标高</param>
        /// <param name="containerRect">原始对象</param>
        /// <returns>目标与原始对象百分比</returns>
        public static float GetPercentage(float width, float height, CanvasRectangle containerRect)
        {
            float percentage = 0;

            if (height > width)
            {
                percentage = containerRect.RectHeight / height;

                if (width * percentage > containerRect.RectWidth)
                {
                    percentage = containerRect.RectWidth / width;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                percentage = containerRect.RectWidth / width;

                if (height * percentage > containerRect.RectHeight)
                {
                    percentage = containerRect.RectHeight / height;
                }
            }

            return percentage;
        }
        #endregion

    }

}

CanvasRectangle.cs

PdfBase.cs主要继承PdfPageEventHelper，并实现IPdfPageEvent接口的具体实现，其实也是在pdf的加载，分页等事件中可以重写一些具体操作。

using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace PDFReport
{
    public class PdfBase : PdfPageEventHelper  
    {
         #region 属性  
        private String _fontFilePathForHeaderFooter = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Fonts), "SIMHEI.TTF");  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 页眉/页脚所用的字体  
        /// </summary>  
        public String FontFilePathForHeaderFooter  
        {  
            get  
            {  
                return _fontFilePathForHeaderFooter;  
            }  
  
            set  
            {  
                _fontFilePathForHeaderFooter = value;  
            }  
        }  
  
        private String _fontFilePathForBody = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Fonts), "SIMSUN.TTC,1");  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 正文内容所用的字体  
        /// </summary>  
        public String FontFilePathForBody  
        {  
            get { return _fontFilePathForBody; }  
            set { _fontFilePathForBody = value; }  
        }  
  
  
        private PdfPTable _header;  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 页眉  
        /// </summary>  
        public PdfPTable Header  
        {  
            get { return _header; }  
            private set { _header = value; }  
        }  
  
        private PdfPTable _footer;  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 页脚  
        /// </summary>  
        public PdfPTable Footer  
        {  
            get { return _footer; }  
            private set { _footer = value; }  
        }  
  
  
        private BaseFont _baseFontForHeaderFooter;  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 页眉页脚所用的字体  
        /// </summary>  
        public BaseFont BaseFontForHeaderFooter  
        {  
            get { return _baseFontForHeaderFooter; }  
            set { _baseFontForHeaderFooter = value; }  
        }  
  
        private BaseFont _baseFontForBody;  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 正文所用的字体  
        /// </summary>  
        public BaseFont BaseFontForBody  
        {  
            get { return _baseFontForBody; }  
            set { _baseFontForBody = value; }  
        }  
  
        private Document _document;  
        /// <summary>  
        /// PDF的Document  
        /// </summary>  
        public Document Document  
        {  
            get { return _document; }  
            private set { _document = value; }  
        }  
  
        #endregion  
  
  
        public override void OnOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document)  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                BaseFontForHeaderFooter = BaseFont.CreateFont(FontFilePathForHeaderFooter, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);  
                BaseFontForBody = BaseFont.CreateFont(FontFilePathForBody, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
                document.Add(new Phrase("\n\n"));
                Document = document;  
            }  
            catch (DocumentException de)  
            {  
  
            }  
            catch (System.IO.IOException ioe)  
            {  
  
            }  
        }  
  
        #region GenerateHeader  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 生成页眉  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="writer"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public virtual PdfPTable GenerateHeader(iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfWriter writer)  
        {  
            return null;  
        }  
        #endregion  
  
        #region GenerateFooter  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 生成页脚  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="writer"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public virtual PdfPTable GenerateFooter(iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfWriter writer)  
        {  
            return null;  
        }  
        #endregion  
  
        public override void OnEndPage(iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfWriter writer, iTextSharp.text.Document document)  
        {
            base.OnEndPage(writer, document);
            
            //输出页眉  
            Header = GenerateHeader(writer);  
            Header.TotalWidth = document.PageSize.Width - 20f;  
            ///调用PdfTable的WriteSelectedRows方法。该方法以第一个参数作为开始行写入。  
            ///第二个参数-1表示没有结束行，并且包含所写的所有行。  
            ///第三个参数和第四个参数是开始写入的坐标x和y.  
            Header.WriteSelectedRows(0, -1, 10, document.PageSize.Height - 20, writer.DirectContent);  
  
            //输出页脚  
            Footer = GenerateFooter(writer);  
            Footer.TotalWidth = document.PageSize.Width - 20f;  
            Footer.WriteSelectedRows(0, -1, 10, document.PageSize.GetBottom(50), writer.DirectContent);  
        }  
    }
}

PdfBase.cs

PdfImage.cs对图像文件的操作

using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace PDFReport
{
    /// <summary>
    /// pdf图片操作类
    /// </summary>
    public class PdfImage
    {

        #region PdfImage属性
        /// <summary>
        /// 图片URL地址
        /// </summary>
        public string ImageUrl { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 图片域宽
        /// </summary>
        public float FitWidth { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 图片域高
        /// </summary>
        public float FitHeight { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 绝对X坐标
        /// </summary>
        public float AbsoluteX { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 绝对Y坐标
        /// </summary>
        public float AbsoluteY { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Img内容
        /// </summary>
        public byte[] ImgBytes { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否缩放
        /// </summary>
        public bool ScaleParent { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 画布对象
        /// </summary>
        public CanvasRectangle ContainerRect { get; set; }

        #endregion

        #region  PdfImage构造
        /// <summary>
        /// 网络图片写入
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="imageUrl">图片URL地址</param>
        /// <param name="fitWidth"></param>
        /// <param name="fitHeight"></param>
        /// <param name="absolutX"></param>
        /// <param name="absoluteY"></param>
        /// <param name="scaleParent"></param>
        public PdfImage(string imageUrl, float fitWidth, float fitHeight, float absolutX, float absoluteY, bool scaleParent)
        {
            this.ImageUrl = imageUrl;
            this.FitWidth = fitWidth;
            this.FitHeight = fitHeight;
            this.AbsoluteX = absolutX;
            this.AbsoluteY = absoluteY;
            this.ScaleParent = scaleParent;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 本地文件写入
        /// </summary>