windows server2016 安装mysql5.8 和Navicat

安装目录下新建data文件夹，新建my.ini文件

[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8 
[mysqld]
#设置3306端口
port = 3306 
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=D:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.17-winx64
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=D:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\data
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB

管理员运行cmd

C:\Windows\system32>d:

D:\>cd D:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin

D:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin> mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console
2019-09-20T08:39:31.466724Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.17) initializing of server in progress as process 8780
2019-09-20T08:39:31.479506Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.
2019-09-20T08:39:36.438659Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: XNwO?EqwF9rG
2019-09-20T08:39:39.318320Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] D:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.17) initializing of server has completed

D:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin>
D:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin>mysqld --install MySQL
Service successfully installed.

D:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin>net start mysql
MySQL 服务正在启动 ..
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

D:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.17

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

D:\Program Files\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ****
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.17 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select Host,User,plugin from mysql.user;
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
| Host      | User             | plugin                |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.session    | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.sys        | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | root             | caching_sha2_password |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'password' password expire never;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>