java 多线程之Exchanger

Exchanger不会阻塞主线程的执行

Exchanger只支持两个线程之间的数据交换

两个线程之间无论谁先到达exchange都会阻塞，然后等待另一个线程也到达exchange方法。然后交换数据后继续执行。

下面来看一个简单的例子就会使用啦

package demo01;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;

public class ExchangerTest
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		final Exchanger<List<String>> exchanger = new Exchanger<>();
		new Thread()
		{
			@Override
			public void run()
			{
				List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
				list.add("li");
				list.add("zi");
				try 
				{
					list = exchanger.exchange(list);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) 
				{
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("thread1" + list);
			};
		}.start();

		new Thread()
		{
			@Override
			public void run()
			{
				List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
				list.add("zhang");
				list.add("xuan");
				try 
				{
					list = exchanger.exchange(list);
				} catch (InterruptedException e)
				{
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("thread2" + list);
			};
		}.start();
	}	
}

输出：thread1[zhang, xuan]

            thread2[li, zi]

java.util.concurrent 包是多线程开发者的福音啊.