HDU_1501_ Combining The Strings

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-16 16:18:17 发布

csu_huangning

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-16 16:18:17 发布

阅读量238

点赞数

分类专栏： dfs

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_29998627/article/details/47107523

版权

dfs 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Combining The Strings

Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Submit Status Practice HDU 1501

Description

Given three strings, you are to determine whether the third string can be formed by combining the characters in the first two strings. The first two strings can be mixed arbitrarily, but each must stay in its original order.

For example, consider forming "tcraete" from "cat" and "tree":

String A: cat
String B: tree
String C: tcraete

As you can see, we can form the third string by alternating characters from the two strings. As a second example, consider forming "catrtee" from "cat" and "tree":

String A: cat
String B: tree
String C: catrtee

Finally, notice that it is impossible to form "cttaree" from "cat" and "tree".

Input

The first line of input contains a single positive integer from 1 through 1000. It represents the number of data sets to follow. The processing for each data set is identical. The data sets appear on the following lines, one data set per line.

For each data set, the line of input consists of three strings, separated by a single space. All strings are composed of upper and lower case letters only. The length of the third string is always the sum of the lengths of the first two strings. The first two strings will have lengths between 1 and 200 characters, inclusive.

Output

For each data set, print:

Data set n: yes

if the third string can be formed from the first two, or

Data set n: no

if it cannot. Of course n should be replaced by the data set number. See the sample output below for an example.

Sample Input

     
     
      
      3
cat tree tcraete
cat tree catrtee
cat tree cttaree

Sample Output

     
     
      
      Data set 1: yes
Data set 2: yes
Data set 3: no 
     
     
     
     

     
     
     
     
      
      dfs+剪枝
     
     
     
     

     
     
     
     

     
     
     
     
      
      #include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>


using namespace std;
char a[202],b[202],c[404];
bool vis[202][202]={0};


int len1,len2,len3;
bool f=0;


void dfs(int m,int n,int p)
{
    if(p>=len3) { f=1; return; }
    if(vis[m][n]) return ;
    if(c[p]!=a[m]&&c[p]!=b[n]) return ;
    if(f==1) return ;
    vis[m][n]=1;
    if(a[m]==c[p]) dfs(m+1,n,p+1);
    if(b[n]==c[p]) dfs(m,n+1,p+1);
}


int main()
{
    int t,cnt=0;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        f=0;
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        cnt++;
       scanf("%s%s%s",a,b,c);
       len1=strlen(a);
       len2=strlen(b);
       len3=len1+len2;
       dfs(0,0,0);
       if(!f) printf("Data set %d: no\n",cnt);
       else printf("Data set %d: yes\n",cnt);
    }
    return 0;
}