java多线程执行任务

1.join 阻塞，这种意味着多个任务变成串行的，意义不太大

    @Test
    //串行执行
    public void TestJoin() throws InterruptedException {
        List<Thread> threadList=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int finalI = i;
            Thread thread=new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(finalI);
            });
            thread.start();
            threadList.add(thread);
        }
        for (Thread thread : threadList) {
            thread.join();
        }
        System.out.println("结束");
    }

2.CompletableFuture 利用allof阻塞

@Test
    //并行执行
    public void TestComplateableFuture() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        CompletableFuture [] completableFutures=new CompletableFuture[10];
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int finalI = i;
            CompletableFuture future=CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
                System.out.println(finalI);
                return finalI;
            });
            completableFutures[i]=future;
        }
        CompletableFuture.allOf(completableFutures).get();
        System.out.println("结束");
    }

3.FutureTask FutureTask的get()方法会自动阻塞，知道得到任务执行结果为止

    @Test
    //并行执行
    public void TestFuture(){
        List<FutureTask<Integer>> futureTasks=new ArrayList<>();
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int finalI = i;
            FutureTask futureTask=new FutureTask(new Callable() {
                @Override
                public Object call() throws Exception {
                    return finalI;
                }
            });
            futureTasks.add(futureTask);
            pool.submit(futureTask);
        }
        Integer result = 0;
        for (FutureTask<Integer> task : futureTasks) {
            try {
                //FutureTask的get()方法会自动阻塞，知道得到任务执行结果为止
                result += task.get();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        pool.shutdown();
        System.out.println("多线程多任务执行结果：" + result);
    }