Struts1.2

一、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

二、配置struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC 
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" 
	"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">

<struts-config>
	<form-beans>
		<form-bean name="loginForm" type="com.struts.form.LoginForm"/>
	</form-beans>

	<global-forwards>
		<forward name="error" path="/Error.jsp" />
	</global-forwards>

	<action-mappings>
		<action attribute="loginForm" 
				path="/login"
				type="com.struts.action.LoginAction"
				name="loginForm"
				scope="request"
				validate="true"
				input="/index.jsp">
			<forward name="success" path="/LoginSuccess.jsp" />
			<forward name="failure" path="/LoginFailure.jsp" />
		</action>
	</action-mappings>

	<message-resources parameter="ApplicationResources" />

	<plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">
		<set-property property="pathnames" value="/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml,/WEB-INF/validation.xml" />
	</plug-in>
	
</struts-config>

三、LoginAction.java

package com.struts.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import com.struts.form.LoginForm;

public class LoginAction extends Action{

	@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
	//  继承父类（父类会将表单提交的值放在form中传递过来），调用LoginForm来存放表单传送过来的值（即将form强转为LoginFrom ）
		  LoginForm loginForm=(LoginForm)form;
		//  从LogginForm中将值取出来业务逻辑处理
		  String returnURLKeyWord="";
		  if(loginForm.getName().equals("dd")){
		   returnURLKeyWord="success";
		  }else{
		   returnURLKeyWord="failure";
		  }
		  System.out.println(returnURLKeyWord);
		//  通过使用struts-config.xml配置的父类（先带着跳转方式跳转到ActionServlet再由ActionServlet选择跳转页面 ）实现跳转
		  return mapping.findForward(returnURLKeyWord);
	}
	
}

四、LoginForm.java

package com.struts.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

public class LoginForm extends ActionForm{
	private String name;
	private String ps;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPs() {
		return ps;
	}
	public void setPs(String ps) {
		this.ps = ps;
	}
	/*@Override
	public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
			HttpServletRequest request) {
		ActionErrors errors=new ActionErrors();

        if(name==null||name.trim().length()<=0){
               errors.add("name", new ActionMessage("errors.required","123"));

        }
        return errors;
	}*/
	
}

五、validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE form-validation PUBLIC 
  "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Commons Validator Rules Configuration 1.1.3//EN"
  "http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/dtds/validator_1_1_3.dtd">

<form-validation>
	<global>
    	 <validator name="equalsCheck"
           	 	classname="struts.EqualsChecks"
               	method="equalsChecks"
        		 methodParams="java.lang.Object,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.ValidatorAction,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Field,
                       org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages,
                       org.apache.commons.validator.Validator,
                       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"
                  msg="errors.equalsCheck"/>  
    </global>
    <formset>
        <form name="loginForm">
			<field property="name" depends="required">
				<arg key="LoginForm.name"/>
			</field>
			<field property="ps" depends="required">
				<arg key="LoginForm.ps"/>
			</field>
        </form>
    </formset>
</form-validation>

六、ApplicationResources.properties

errors.required={0}required. 

七、index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html" prefix="html"%>

<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>首页</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
   <!-- request.getContextPath():工程上下文，login.do中login是从struts-config.xml下action中的path中拷贝过来的 -->
   <!-- form表单提交给login.do,进入前端控制器ActionServlet（web.xml:*.do）然后再转入后端控制器LoginAction(struts-config.xml:login) -->
    <html:form action="/login">
    <!-- 各表单控件的name属性必须和提交后的Form中的属性名一至，否则会出现空指针异常 -->
    username:<html:text property="name"/><html:errors property="name"/><br>
    password:<html:text property="ps"/><html:errors property="ps"/><br>
    <html:submit/><html:cancel/>
    </html:form>
  </body>
</html>

• 因为是strut1.2版本，所以对应的DTD应该是1.0.2，在validation.xml和validation-rules.xml里面都是用的是1.1.3,所以使用这种方式的表单验证没效果。不知道怎么解决，换了1.0.2应该还要改文件中节点等信息吧....
• 因为我使用LoginForm继承的是ActionForm才这么写，如果使用的是DyanActionForm则不需要创建这个frombean文件，直接在struts-config.xml里面声明就可以。表单验证的话也只好是通过validation.xml文件方式来，自然是使用不了重写Validate()方法了...
• 而对于LoginAction继承的类（Action/DispatchAcion/LookUpDispatchAcion/MappingDispatchAction/ForwardAction/IncludeAcion）在struct-config.xml里面配置也有一些差异了，比如parameter="method" 或者是parameter="add"又或者parameter="/list.jsp"....