javaSE基础编程——GUI窗体设计之记事本（使用监听器）

编写一个记事本，可以实现新建，帮助，和退出提示功能，并将图形界面的内容写入文件中

package com.cissst.software.notepad;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Window;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;

import com.cissst.software.view.QQLogin2;

public class NotePad extends JFrame{
 private JMenuBar menuBar;
 private JTextArea txt;
 
 public NotePad(){
  this.setTitle("记事本");
  this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
  //设置一个文本区域
  txt = new JTextArea();
  txt.setLineWrap(true);
  this.add(txt);
  //给文本域添加滚动面板
  JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(txt);
  this.add(scrollpane);
  //窗口添加菜单
  JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
  this.add(menuBar,BorderLayout.NORTH);
  //创建菜单对象“文件”
  JMenu menu = new JMenu("文件");
  menuBar.add(menu);
  //创建“文件”的二级标签
  JMenuItem newmenu = new JMenuItem("新建");
  //设置快捷键
  newmenu.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("F2"));
  menu.add(newmenu);
  JMenuItem openmenu = new JMenuItem("打开");
  menu.add(openmenu);
  JMenuItem exitmenu = new JMenuItem("保存");
  menu.add(exitmenu);
  JMenuItem rexitmenu = new JMenuItem("另存为");
  menu.add(rexitmenu);
  //添加分割线
  menu.addSeparator();
  JMenuItem installmenu = new JMenuItem("页面设置");
  menu.add(installmenu);
  JMenuItem printmenu = new JMenuItem("打印");
  menu.add(printmenu);
  //添加分割线
  menu.addSeparator();
  JMenuItem quitmenu = new JMenuItem("退出");
  menu.add(quitmenu);
  
  //创建“编辑”菜单
  JMenu menu1 = new JMenu("编辑");
  menuBar.add(menu1);
  //创建“编辑”的二级标题
  JMenuItem canclemenu = new JMenuItem("撤销");
  menu1.add(canclemenu);
  //添加分割线
  menu1.addSeparator();
  JMenuItem cutmenu = new JMenuItem("剪切");
  menu1.add(cutmenu);
  JMenuItem copymenu = new JMenuItem("复制");
  menu1.add(copymenu);
  JMenuItem pastemenu = new JMenuItem("粘贴");
  menu1.add(pastemenu);
  //添加分割线
  menu1.addSeparator();
  JMenuItem deletemenu = new JMenuItem("删除");
  menu1.add(deletemenu);
  JMenu menu2 = new JMenu("格式");
  menuBar.add(menu2);
  JMenu menu3 = new JMenu("查看");
  menuBar.add(menu3);
  JMenu menu4 = new JMenu("帮助");
  menuBar.add(menu4);
  //创建“帮助”的二级标题
  JMenuItem helpmenu = new JMenuItem("帮助");
  menu4.add(helpmenu);
  
  
  //1.给"新建"注册监听器
  newmenu.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    openDialog(e);
   }
  });
  
  //2.给"打开"注册监听器
  openmenu.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    openWindow(e);
   }
  });
  //3.给“保存”注册监听器
  exitmenu.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    saveWindow(e);
   }
  });
  
  
  //4.给“另存为”注册监听器
  rexitmenu.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    rsaveWindow(e);
   }
  });
  
  //给“退出”注册监听器
  quitmenu.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    System.exit(0);
    
   }
  });
  
  //给”帮助“注册监听器
  helpmenu.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
  @Override
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, "帮助", "关于应用",
     JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
     null, null, null);
  }
 });
  
  //设置窗体最大化显示
  this.setExtendedState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
  //给当前窗口注册监听器
  this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
  @Override
   public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   super.windowClosing(e);
   closeWindow(e);
   }
  });
  this.setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
  this.setVisible(true);
 }
 
 //关闭窗体
 private void closeWindow(WindowEvent e) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 if(JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, "确认退出系统吗？",
   "退出系统", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION)
   ==JOptionPane.OK_OPTION){
   Window mywindow = (Window) e.getSource();
   mywindow.setVisible(false);
   mywindow.dispose();
   System.exit(0);
   }
 }
 
 /*
  * 1.打开一个窗口
  */
 public void openDialog(ActionEvent e){
  //打开一个窗口
  NotePad np = new NotePad();
  np.setSize(600,600);
  np.setVisible(true);
 }
 //2.打开一个对话框
 public void openWindow(ActionEvent e){
  JDialog dialog = new JDialog();
  dialog.setTitle("文件编辑对话框");
  dialog.setSize(200, 200);
  dialog.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  dialog.setVisible(true);
 }
 //3.保存
  public void saveWindow(ActionEvent e){
   String gender="";
       String content =  txt.getText();
       System.out.println("文本内容:" + content);
       
       //将图形界面的内容写入文件中
       try {
        FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("test.txt");
        writer.write(content);
        writer.flush();//清空缓存
       } catch (IOException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e1.printStackTrace();
       }
     }
 //4.另存为
  public void rsaveWindow(ActionEvent e){
   //打开一个窗口
   QQLogin2 qq = new QQLogin2();
   qq.setSize(600,600);
   qq.setVisible(true);
  }
  
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  new NotePad();
 }
}

package com.cissst.software.view;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

/**
 * 登录窗体
 * @author Administrator
 * @date 2015-8-11
 */
public class QQLoginFrame extends JFrame {

 //用户名
 private JLabel lbl_user;
 private JTextField txt_user;
 //密码
 private JLabel lbl_pwd;
 private JPasswordField txt_pwd;
 //登录按钮
 private JButton btnLogin;
 //退出按钮
 private JButton btnCancel;
 
 public QQLoginFrame(){
  this.setTitle("QQ窗口");
  this.setBounds(400, 400, 300, 400);
  //取消布局管理器，自定义组件的大小和位置
  this.setLayout(null);
  //用户名
  lbl_user = new JLabel("用户名:");
  lbl_user.setLocation(10, 10);
  lbl_user.setSize(50, 30);
  this.add(lbl_user);
  
  txt_user = new JTextField();
  txt_user.setLocation(70, 10);
  txt_user.setSize(200, 30);
  this.add(txt_user);
  
  //密码
  lbl_pwd = new JLabel("密码：");
  lbl_pwd.setLocation(10,40);
  lbl_pwd.setSize(50, 50);
  this.add(lbl_pwd);
  
  txt_pwd = new JPasswordField();
  txt_pwd.setLocation(70, 50);
  txt_pwd.setSize(200, 30);
  this.add(txt_pwd);
  
  //登陆按钮
  btnLogin = new JButton("登陆");
  btnLogin.setLocation(40, 100);
  btnLogin.setSize(70, 25);
  this.add(btnLogin);
  
  //退出按钮
  btnCancel = new JButton("退出");
  btnCancel.setLocation(150, 100);
  btnCancel.setSize(70, 25);
  this.add(btnCancel);
  
  
  this.setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
  this.setVisible(true);
  
 }
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  new QQLoginFrame();
 }
}

package com.cissst.software.view;

import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedList;

import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

/**
 * 登录窗体
 * @author Administrator
 * @date 2015-8-11
 */
public class QQLogin2 extends JFrame{

 //昵称
 private JLabel lbl_user;
 private JTextField txt_user;
 //密码
 private JLabel lbl_pwd;
 private JPasswordField txt_pwd;
 //确认密码
 private JLabel lbl_pwd1;
 private JPasswordField txt_pwd1;
 //性别
 private JLabel lbl_sex;
 private ButtonGroup btnGroup;
 private JRadioButton rdoMale;
 private JRadioButton rdoFemale;
 //爱好
 private JLabel lbl_hobby;
 private JCheckBox chcStudy;
 private JCheckBox chcReStudy;
 private JCheckBox chcRRStudy;
 //个性签名
 private JLabel lbl_sign;
 private JTextArea txt_sign;
 //登录按钮
 private JButton btnLogin;
 //退出按钮
 private JButton btnCancel;
 private JScrollPane scrollpane;
 
 public QQLogin2(){
  this.setTitle("QQ窗口");
  this.setBounds(400, 400, 300, 400);
  //取消布局管理器，自定义组件的大小和位置
  this.setLayout(null);
  //用户名
  lbl_user = new JLabel("昵称:");
  lbl_user.setLocation(10, 10);
  lbl_user.setSize(50, 30);
  this.add(lbl_user);
  
  txt_user = new JTextField();
  txt_user.setLocation(70, 10);
  txt_user.setSize(200, 30);
  this.add(txt_user);
  
  //密码
  lbl_pwd = new JLabel("密码：");
  lbl_pwd.setLocation(10,50);
  lbl_pwd.setSize(50, 30);
  this.add(lbl_pwd);
  
  txt_pwd = new JPasswordField();
  txt_pwd.setLocation(70, 50);
  txt_pwd.setSize(200, 30);
  this.add(txt_pwd);
  
  //确认密码
  lbl_pwd = new JLabel("确认密码：");
  lbl_pwd.setLocation(10,80);
  lbl_pwd.setSize(90,60);
  this.add(lbl_pwd);
    
  txt_pwd = new JPasswordField();
  txt_pwd.setLocation(70, 90);
  txt_pwd.setSize(200, 30);
  this.add(txt_pwd);
  
  //性别
  lbl_sex = new JLabel("性别：");
  lbl_sex.setLocation(10,140);
  lbl_sex.setSize(50, 30);
  this.add(lbl_sex);
  
  //创建单选按钮组件男
  btnGroup = new ButtonGroup();
  rdoMale = new JRadioButton("男");
  rdoMale.setLocation(60,125);
  rdoMale.setSize(80, 60);
  //默认该单选按钮组件选中状态
  rdoMale.setSelected(true);
  btnGroup.add(rdoMale);
  this.add(rdoMale);
  //创建单选按钮组件女
  rdoFemale = new JRadioButton("女");
  rdoFemale.setLocation(150,125);
  rdoFemale.setSize(80, 60);
  //默认该单选按钮组件选中状态
  rdoFemale.setSelected(true);
  btnGroup.add(rdoFemale);
  this.add(rdoFemale);
  
  //爱好
  lbl_hobby = new JLabel("爱好：");
  lbl_hobby.setLocation(10,185);
  lbl_hobby.setSize(50, 30);
  this.add(lbl_hobby);
  //第一个复选框
  chcStudy = new JCheckBox("学习");
  chcStudy.setLocation(60, 190);
  chcStudy.setSize(60, 20);
  this.add(chcStudy);
  //第二个复选框
  chcReStudy = new JCheckBox("再学");
  chcReStudy.setLocation(120, 190);
  chcReStudy.setSize(60, 20);
  this.add(chcReStudy);
  //第三个复选框
  chcRRStudy = new JCheckBox("又学");
  chcRRStudy.setLocation(180, 190);
  chcRRStudy.setSize(60, 20);
  this.add(chcRRStudy);
  
  //个性签名
  lbl_sign = new JLabel("个性签名：");
  lbl_sign.setLocation(10, 210);
  lbl_sign.setSize(90, 60);
  this.add(lbl_sign);
  
  txt_sign=new JTextArea(6,10);
  txt_sign.setLineWrap(true);
  txt_sign.setBounds(70, 210, 200, 100);
  //给文本域添加滚动面板
  scrollpane=new JScrollPane(txt_sign);
  scrollpane.setBounds(70,210,200,100);
  this.add(scrollpane);

  //读取按钮
  btnLogin = new JButton("读出注册信息");
  btnLogin.setLocation(70, 470);
  btnLogin.setSize(70, 25);
  this.add(btnLogin);
  
  //退出按钮
  btnCancel = new JButton("退出");
  btnCancel.setLocation(170, 470);
  btnCancel.setSize(70, 25);
  this.add(btnCancel);
  
  //给按钮添加事件
  //1.匿名函数
  btnLogin.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
  @Override
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
   String gender="";
    if(rdoMale.isSelected()){
     gender ="男";
     }else{
       gender="女";
      }
      String hobby ="";
      if(chcStudy.isSelected()){
       hobby ="学习";
      }
      if (chcReStudy.isSelected()){
       hobby = hobby +" " + "再学";
      }
      if (chcRRStudy.isSelected()){
       hobby = hobby +" " + "又学";
      }
      
      //同学们完成：注册窗体读取注册然后将用户注册的内容写入文件.
       
       String myname =  txt_user.getText();
       String mysign =  txt_sign.getText();
       char[] password = txt_pwd.getPassword();
       
       System.out.println("昵称:" + myname);
       System.out.println("性别:" + gender);
       System.out.println("密码:" + password);
       System.out.println("兴趣爱好:" + hobby);
       System.out.println("个性签名:" + mysign);
       
       //将图形界面的内容写入文件中
       try {
        FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("test.txt");
        writer.write(myname);
        writer.write(gender);
        writer.write(password);
        writer.write(hobby);
        writer.write(mysign);
        writer.flush();//清空缓存
       } catch (IOException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e1.printStackTrace();
       }
     }
    });
    this.add(btnLogin);
    
    
  //关闭窗体程序结束
  this.setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
  this.setVisible(true);
  
 }
 
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  new QQLogin2();
  
 }
}