Nginx 部署与配置

Nginx 部署与配置

目录

Nginx 部署与配置

1.Nginx 下载地址

2.Nginx 安装配置

3.Nginx配置文件详解

4.Nginx安装产生的问题记录

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1.Nginx 下载地址

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

 

2.Nginx 安装配置

##安装Nginx依赖，pcre、openssl、gcc、zlib（推荐使⽤yum源⾃动安装）
yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

##解包Nginx软件包
tar -xvf nginx-1.17.8.tar 

##进⼊解压之后的⽬录 nginx-1.17.8
cd nginx-1.17.8

##命令⾏执⾏
./configure

##命令⾏执⾏
make

##命令⾏执⾏ 
make install  ##完毕之后在/usr/local/下会产⽣⼀个nginx⽬录

##进⼊sbin⽬录中，执⾏启动nginx命令
./nginx  ##启动Nginx
./nginx -s stop  ## 终止Nginx
./nginx -s reload ## 重新加载Nginx.conf的配置文件

 

3.Nginx配置文件详解

#=================================start,全局块,从开始到evennts块之间的内容==================================================
# 运行用户
#user  nobody;
# worker 进程数量,通常设置于cpu的数量相等
worker_processes  1;

# 全局错误日志以及pid文件位置
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#====指的是marst主进程pid
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

#================================ end全集块 ===================================================================================


#===============================start,events事件块（影响nginx服务器和用户的网络连接）==========================================
events {
	#单个worker进程的最大并发连接数
    worker_connections  1024;
}

#==============================end,events事件块===============================================================================


#==============================start,http块（nginx服务器中配置最频繁的部分，端口监听，请求转发等）===========================
http {
	#以内mime类型定义文件
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
	
	# 设定日志格式
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
	
	#连接超时时间
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
	
	#开启gzip压缩
    #gzip  on;

    #负载均衡配置
    upstream wanServer{
	server 127.0.0.1:8080;
	server 127.0.0.1:8081;
    }

    server {
	#监听端口
        listen       9003;
	#定义localhost访问
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;
	
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
	
	
	#默认请求
        location / {
           proxy_pass  http://wanServer;
           #root   html; #默认网站根目录位置
           #index  index.html index.htm; #索引页，欢迎页
        }

	location /abb {
	   proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8081/;
	   #root   html; #默认网站根目录位置
           #index  index.html index.htm; #索引页，欢迎页
	}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
	#错误提示页面
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

 

4.Nginx安装产生的问题记录

  4.1.启动Nginx本地能访问但是远程调用没响应

   问题排查

   查看防火墙是否关闭：

#查看防火墙是否关闭 适用于CentOS 6.5版本
service iptable status
#查看防火墙是否关闭 适用于CentOS 7.2版本
firewall-cmd --state
systemctl status firewalld.service

#关闭防火墙 适用于CentOS 6.5版本
servcie iptables stop    #临时关闭
chkconfig iptables off   #永久关闭
#关闭防火墙 适用于CentOS 7.2版本
systemctl stop firewalld.service    #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service    #禁止firewall开机启动

#CentOS 7 以下版本 iptables 命令
#如要开放80，22，8080 端口，输入以下命令即可
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

#然后保存：
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save