Android 修改用户图像笔记

一:前言

还有两个月就可以回家过年了,项目上最近也不是很忙了,现在做的主要工作就是写一些项目中的js,源生的基本很少了,因为由于项目的需要,需要一些技术上的改变,但是源生还是以后吃饭最主要的技能,为了避免长时间知识的遗忘,和项目开发过程中,领导要求的一个开发效率,这里我就继续做下开发笔记,在任何开发的过程当中,都有用户图像的设置,而且大部分都是以照相机和图库的方式去选择照片。这篇我们就为设置用户的图片做个笔记。

二:需求

  1. 以圆形显示图片
  2. 点击图片从底部弹出选择修改图片的来源
  3. 从手机图库选择图片,然后裁剪
  4. 照相机捕获图片裁剪

裁剪的效果,是调用系统的裁剪,效果比图感觉要好看好多。
这里写图片描述

三:设计

  • 主布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#346561"
    >

    <pushsummary.jzs.com.presonalsetting.CustomImageView
        android:id="@+id/icon"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:src="@drawable/name" />


</RelativeLayout>

主要显示了一个圆形图片

  • 自定义圆角图片
   package pushsummary.jzs.com.presonalsetting;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;



public class CustomImageView extends ImageView {

    private int mBorderThickness = 0;
    private Context mContext;
    private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    // 如果只有其中一个有值,则只画一个圆形边框
    private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;
    private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;
    // 控件默认长、宽
    private int defaultWidth = 0;
    private int defaultHeight = 0;
    private boolean isCircle = true;

    public CustomImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mContext = context;
    }

    public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mContext = context;
        setCustomAttributes(attrs);
    }

    public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        mContext = context;
        setCustomAttributes(attrs);
    }

    public void setIsCircle(boolean isCircle) {
        this.isCircle = isCircle;
    }

    private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.roundedimageview);
        mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_thickness, 0);
        mBorderOutsideColor = a
                .getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_outside_color,
                        defaultColor);
        mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(
                R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_inside_color, defaultColor);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        if (!isCircle) {
            super.onDraw(canvas);
        }
        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
        if (drawable == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        this.measure(0, 0);
        if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)
            return;
        Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
        Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Config.ARGB_8888, true);
        if (defaultWidth == 0) {
            defaultWidth = getWidth();

        }
        if (defaultHeight == 0) {
            defaultHeight = getHeight();
        }
        // 保证重新读取   图片后不会因为图片大小而改变控件宽、高的大小(针对宽、高为wrap_content布局的imageview,但会导致margin无效)
        // if (defaultWidth != 0 && defaultHeight != 0) {
        // LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
        // defaultWidth, defaultHeight);
        // setLayoutParams(params);
        // }
        int radius = 0;
        if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
                && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画两个边框,分别为外圆边框和内圆边框
            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;
            // 画内圆
            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
                    mBorderInsideColor);
            // 画外圆
            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness
                    + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
        } else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
                && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框
            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
                    mBorderInsideColor);
        } else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor
                && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框
            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                    : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
            drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
                    mBorderOutsideColor);
        } else {// 没有边框
            radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                    : defaultHeight) / 2;
        }
        Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);
        canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight
                / 2 - radius, null);
    }

    /**
     * 获取裁剪后的圆形图片
     *
     * @param radius 半径
     */
    public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
        Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
        int diameter = radius * 2;

        // 为了防止宽高不相等,造成圆形图片变形,因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片
        int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
        int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
        int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;
        int x = 0, y = 0;
        Bitmap squareBitmap;
        if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽
            squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;
            x = 0;
            y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;
            // 截取正方形图片
            squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
                    squareHeight);
        } else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高
            squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;
            x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;
            y = 0;
            squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
                    squareHeight);
        } else {
            squareBitmap = bmp;
        }

        if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter
                || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {
            scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,
                    diameter, true);

        } else {
            scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;
        }
        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

        Paint paint = new Paint();
        Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
        paint.setDither(true);
        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
        canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
                scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
                paint);
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
        canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);
        // bitmap回收(recycle导致在布局文件XML看不到效果)
        // bmp.recycle();
        // squareBitmap.recycle();
        // scaledSrcBmp.recycle();
        bmp = null;
        squareBitmap = null;
        scaledSrcBmp = null;
        return output;
    }

    /**
     * 边缘画圆
     */
    private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        /* 去锯齿 */
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
        paint.setDither(true);
        paint.setColor(color);
        /* 设置paint的 style 为STROKE:空心 */
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        /* 设置paint的外框宽度 */
        paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);
        canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);
    }

} 

以上主要是自定义圆角图片功能,这里暂时不做详细讲解,等有时间,我再专门做个笔记。

  • PopupWindow的设计显示
 private void ShowPopuWindow() {
        if (popupWindow == null) {
            View view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.popwindow_get_img, null);
            popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
            //设置属性
            popupWindow.setTouchable(true);
            popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
            popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
            popupWindow.setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE);
            //设置点击事件
            cancelBtn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
            cancelBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
            photoBtn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_photo);
            photoBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
            pictureBtn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_picture);
            pictureBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        //在固定位置显示窗口
        View root = ((ViewGroup) findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
        if (root != null) {
            popupWindow.showAtLocation(root, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
        }

        setActivityTransparent(0.5f);


        //监听popuwinds消失
        popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss() {
                setActivityTransparent(1f);
            }
        });

    }
  • 在弹出popu的时候显示一层遮罩
private void setActivityTransparent(float transparent) {
        WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = getWindow().getAttributes();
        layoutParams.alpha = transparent;
        layoutParams.dimAmount = 1 - transparent;
        getWindow().setAttributes(layoutParams);
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);

    }

在调用系统的popu时候,不会有层遮罩的效果,利用设置窗口的透明度度来实现是,遮罩的效果。

  • 调用系统相册选中图片后,并且把图片给携带回来,就好比你女朋友说,出去挣钱,你出去一圈,不把钱给带回来,能让你好过?这里使用 startActivityForResult();这个方法去启动activity
 /**
     * 从相册取图片
     */
    public void doPickPhotoFromGallery() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
        intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTOZOOM);
    }
  • 调用系统相机,和相册同理。

    protected void doTakePhoto() {
        if (!DeviceTool.hasSDCard()) {
            showToast("sd卡不存在,暂时无法拍照", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
            return;
        }
        File imgPath = MainActivity.this.getExternalFilesDir(null);

        try {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            File file = new File(imgPath.toString() + "/" + photoCacheFile);
            Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
            startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTOHRAPH);
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }

这里调用系统照相的时候,将照片存放发data/data/xxxx

  • 获取到照片进行操作
  @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

        switch (requestCode) {
            case PHOTOHRAPH:
                if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
                    return;
                }
                // 设置文件保存路径这里放在跟目录下
                try {
                    File imgPath = MainActivity.this.getExternalFilesDir(null);

                    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(imgPath.toString())) {
                        showToast("抱歉,照片存储失败", 0);
                        return;
                    }
                    File picture = new File(imgPath.toString() + "/" + photoCacheFile);
                    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(picture);
                    startPhotoZoom(uri);
                } catch (Exception e) {

                }
                break;

            case PHOTOZOOM:
                if (data == null) {
                    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
                    return;
                }
                startPhotoZoom(data.getData());
                break;
            case PHOTORESOULT:
                if (data == null) {
                    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
                    return;
                }
                Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                if (extras != null) {
                    Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");
                    if (photo == null) {
                        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
                        return;
                    } else {
                        ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                        photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, stream);
                    }
                    icon.setImageBitmap(photo);
                    String imgFile = null;// 上传图片
                    try {
                        imgFile = ImageTools.saveFile(photo, "g" + System.currentTimeMillis(), MainActivity.this.getExternalFilesDir(null).toString());
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    if (imgFile != null) {
                        //上传到服务器
                    }
                }
                break;

        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

重写系统的onActivityResult方法,根据请求码或这返回码都能进行相关的处理。

  • 调用系统api进行图片的裁剪。
 public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED);
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 200);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 200);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTORESOULT);
    }

这些真没必要记清楚。主要用的时候,可以用就行,如果没事也可以研究一下。

项目的源码地址:https://github.com/sdsjk/PresonalSeting

知识点

以上内容就是,实修改用户图片的所有代码。虽然看这功能简单,但是实际上,代码和知识点真不少,领导那里知道,代码多少,在他眼里,或许这很简单,哈哈,所以我们也要做好笔记,用的时候,直接copy。

这是涉及到的知识点,在我们没事的时候也可以去看看,也有助于提高自己。如果对你有帮助了,点个赞呗^_^

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