recyclerview

recyclerView 
流程:
实例化view
准备数据
写adapter
实例化adapter


设置布局管理
创建layoutmanager 
view.setlayoutmanager






添加数据列
notifyItemInsert(postion);
删除数据列
notifyItemRemove(postion);


重写recycler.adapter




横向gridview 宽度变短,可以设置margin




设置瀑布流中textview的高度时，方法如下：

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {


        ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = viewHolder.itemView.getLayoutParams();
        lp.height = mHeights.get(i);
        viewHolder.itemView.setLayoutParams(lp);
        viewHolder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(i));


    }

添加分割线
dividerItemDecoration.java


RecyclerView添加分割线但无法显示: 在构建DividerItemDecoration时不要使用context，直接使用Activity即可解决




设置添加删除动画

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private RecyclerAdapter adapter;
    private List<String> data;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        data = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            data.add("第" + i + "条数据");
        }

        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycle);

        ViewOutlineProvider viewOutlineProvider = new ViewOutlineProvider() {
            @Override
            public void getOutline(View view, Outline outline) {
                //获取裁剪的尺寸
                int fabSize = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.fab_size);
                //设置轮廓的尺寸
                outline.setOval(-4, -4, fabSize + 2, fabSize + 2);
            }
        };
        View fabView = findViewById(R.id.fab_add);
        View fabdel = findViewById(R.id.fab_del);
        fabView.setOutlineProvider(viewOutlineProvider);
        final LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
        //设置布局管理器,默认垂直方向
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        //设置间隔线样式
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SampleDivider(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));

        adapter = new RecyclerAdapter(data);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

        fabView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //获取第一个可视item的位置
                int position = linearLayoutManager.findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
                //在该位置添加新的item
                adapter.addItem(position);
            }
        });
        fabdel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //获取第一个可视item的位置
                int position = linearLayoutManager.findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
                //在该位置删除新的item
                adapter.removeData(position);
            }
        });
    }
    /*适用于 RecycleView的LineaLayoutManager*/
    class LinearDividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

        private int[] attrs = {android.R.attr.listDivider};

        private Drawable mDividerDrawable;
        private int mOri;

        public LinearDividerItemDecoration(Context context, int ori) {
            TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);
            mDividerDrawable = typedArray.getDrawable(0);
            this.mOri = ori;
            typedArray.recycle();
        }

        @Override
        public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
            if (mOri == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                //画水平线 上下左右的每条分割线都看成一个小矩形，绘制每个item的矩形分割线
                int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
                for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                    View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

                    RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

                    int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin;
                    int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
                    int right = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
                    int bottom = top + mDividerDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
                    mDividerDrawable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
                    mDividerDrawable.draw(c);
                }
            } else if (mOri == LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL) {
                //画垂直线
                int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
                for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                    View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
                    RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                    int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
                    int right = left + mDividerDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
                    int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
                    int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
                    mDividerDrawable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
                    mDividerDrawable.draw(c);
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
            //获取每个item上下左右四边向外的偏移量 上下左右的每条分割线都看成一个小矩形
            if (mOri == LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL) {
                outRect.set(0, 0, mDividerDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
            } else if (mOri == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDividerDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
            }
        }
    }
}

RecyclerAdapter

public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private List<String> data;

    public RecyclerAdapter(List<String> data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    /**
     * 用于创建控件
     * @param parent
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //获取列表项控件
        View  v=View.inflate(parent.getContext(),R.layout.item_recyler,null);

        return new MyViewHolder(v);
    }

    /**
     * 为控件设置数据
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tv.setText(data.get(position));
        holder.itemView.setTag(data.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data.size();
    }

    public void removeData(int position){
        data.remove(position);
        //通知recylerview控件某个item即将被删除
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }
    public void addItem(int positionToAdd){
        data.add(positionToAdd,"新的列表项"+new Random().nextInt(10000));
        //通知recylerview控件 添加
        notifyItemInserted(positionToAdd);
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView tv;

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        }
    }

}