C++ 报错：no operator defined which takes a right-hand operand of type 'class std::bas

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/wen_yang/article/details/72631380

1 错误提示

binary ‘<<’ : no operator defined which takes a right-hand operand of type ‘class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits,class std::allocator >’ (or there is no acceptable

2 错误原因

string类没有重载“<<”操作符，用cout不能直接输出string类型

3 错误代码

    #include<iostream>
    int global_int;
    std::string global_str;
    int main()
    {
    	int local_int;
    	std::string local_str;
    	std::cout<<global_int<<global_str<<std::endl;
    	std::cout<<local_int<<local_str<<std::endl;
    	return 0;
    }

4 解决办法

1.使用c_str()函数，string.c_str是Borland封装的String类中的一个函数，它返回当前字符串的首字符地址； c_str()函数返回一个指向正规C字符串的指针, 内容与本string串相同.

    #include<iostream>
    int global_int;
    std::string global_str;
    int main()
    {
    	int local_int;
    	std::string local_str;
    	std::cout<<global_int<<global_str.c_str<<std::endl;
    	std::cout<<local_int<<local_str.c_str<<std::endl;
    	return 0;
    }

2.添加头文件#include<string>

    #include<iostream>
    #include<string>
    int global_int;
    std::string global_str;
    int main()
    {
    	int local_int;
    	std::string local_str;
    	std::cout<<global_int<<global_str<<std::endl;
    	std::cout<<local_int<<local_str<<std::endl;
    	return 0;
    }