iOS之数据解析之XML解析

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-15 17:43:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-15 17:43:35 发布

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分类专栏： iOS移动端文章标签： XML 解析 iOS JSON 解析

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XML解析常见的两种方式:DOM解析和SAX解析

DOM解析

DOM:Document Object Model(文档对象类型).解析XML时,读入整个XML文档并构建一个驻留内存的树结构(节点树),通过遍历数结构可以检索任意XML节点,读取它的属性和值,而且通常情况下,可以借助XPath,直接查询XML节点.
进行DOM方式解析数据需要使用一个第三方的类GDataXMLNode
GDataXMLNode是Google提供的开源XML解析类,对libxml2.tbd进行了Objective-C的封装,能对较小或者中等的xml文档进行读写操作且支持XPath语法.
GDataXMLNode使用方法:
1 获取GDataXMLNode.h/m文件,将GDataXMLNode.h/m文件添加到工程中.
2 向工程中添加’libxml2.tbd’动态库.
3 在工程的”Build Settings”页中找到”Header Search Path”项,添加”/usr/include/libxml2”.
4 导入”GDataXMLNode.h”文件到头文件中,如工程能编译通过,则说明GDataXMLNode添加成功.
(GDataXMLNode第三方可在GitHub搜索下载)

解析代码如下:

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">-(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)xmlDOMMethed{

   <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//盛放所有的字典</span>
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.sourceArray</span> = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSMutableArray</span> array];
   <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//setp1.得到需要解析的数据</span>
   <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *xmlPath = [[<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSBundle</span> mainBundle] pathForResource:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"XMLDemo"</span> ofType:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"xml"</span>];
   <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//step2.转换为NSData类型</span>
   NSData *xmlData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:xmlPath];
   <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//step3.1 构建document文档对象(options预留参数)</span>
   GDataXMLDocument *doc = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:xmlData options:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> error:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span>];
   <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//step3.2 找到根节点(students)</span>
   GDataXMLElement *rootElement = [doc rootElement];
  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//step3.3 找到根节点的所有子节点</span>
   <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *allSubNotes = [rootElement elementsForName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"student"</span>];
   <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//step3.3 找到student节点的所有子节点</span>
   <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (GDataXMLElement *item in allSubNotes) {

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//每次循环开始的时候,说明是一个新的student节点,我们需要字典来盛放它所有的值</span>
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSMutableDictionary</span> *studentDic = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSMutableDictionary</span> dictionary];
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//得到name节点</span>
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *nameArray = [item elementsForName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>];
        GDataXMLElement *nameElement = [nameArray objectAtIndex:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>];
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *name = [nameElement stringValue];
        [studentDic setObject:name forKey:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>];

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//取出age</span>
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *ageArray = [item elementsForName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>];
        GDataXMLElement *ageElement = [ageArray objectAtIndex:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>];
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *age = [ageElement stringValue];
        [studentDic setObject:age forKey:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>];

       <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//取出sex</span>
       <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *sexArray = [item elementsForName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"sex"</span>];
       GDataXMLElement *sexElement = [sexArray objectAtIndex:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>];
       <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *sex = [sexElement stringValue];
       [studentDic setObject:sex forKey:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"sex"</span>];
       <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//把student字典添加到数组中</span>
       [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.sourceArray</span> addObject:studentDic];
   }
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>,<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.sourceArray</span>);
 }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li></ul>

写入代码如下:

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//通过dom解析方式为xml增加节点 (sax只可以读取，不可以添加)</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)domAddNote{
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获得文件路径</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *xmlPath = [[<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSBundle</span> mainBundle] pathForResource:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"XMLDemo"</span> ofType:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"xml"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//将文件转换为data类型</span>
    NSData *xmlData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:xmlPath];

    GDataXMLDocument *doc = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:xmlData options:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> error:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span>];
    GDataXMLElement *rootElement = [doc rootElement];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建一个我们需要添加的节点(student)</span>
    GDataXMLElement *createElement = [GDataXMLElement elementWithName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"student"</span>];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//为student节点添加属性</span>
    [createElement addAttribute:[GDataXMLElement attributeWithName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"attribute"</span> stringValue:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"aa"</span>]];
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//为student节点添加子节点</span>
    GDataXMLElement *nameNode = [GDataXMLElement elementWithName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span> stringValue:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"美丽"</span>];
    [createElement addChild:nameNode];
    GDataXMLElement *ageNode = [GDataXMLElement elementWithName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span> stringValue:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"18"</span>];
    [createElement addChild:ageNode];
    GDataXMLElement *sexNode = [GDataXMLElement elementWithName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"sex"</span> stringValue:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"男"</span>];
    [createElement addChild:sexNode];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//将创建好的student节点，添加到根节点，也就是students节点下</span>
    [rootElement addChild:createElement];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//得到所有的student节点</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *stuElementArray = [rootElement elementsForName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"student"</span>];

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//遍历得到每个student节点，以便获得student的子节点的值。</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (GDataXMLElement* item in stuElementArray) {

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获得student节点的attribute属性值</span>
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>,[[item attributeForName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"attribute"</span>] stringValue]);

        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *nameArray = [item elementsForName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>];
        GDataXMLElement *nameElement = [nameArray objectAtIndex:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>];
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *name = [nameElement stringValue];

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//取出age</span>
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *ageArray = [item elementsForName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>];
        GDataXMLElement *ageElement = [ageArray objectAtIndex:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>];
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *age = [ageElement stringValue];
               <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//取出sex</span>
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span> *sexArray = [item elementsForName:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"sex"</span>];
        GDataXMLElement *sexElement = [sexArray objectAtIndex:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>];
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *sex = [sexElement stringValue];
       <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name=%@---age=%@----sex=%@"</span>,name,age,sex);
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li></ul>
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SAX解析

SAX:Simple API for XML,基于事件驱动的解析方式,逐行解析数据(采用协议回调机制).
NSXMLParser
1 NSXMLParser是iOS自带的XML解析类,采用SAX方式解析数据
2 解析过程由NSXMLParserDelegate协议方法回调
3 解析过程:开始标签->取值->结束标签->取值

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//遵循协议</span>
<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@interface</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">rootViewController</span> ()<<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">NSXMLParserDelegate</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//xml解析之sax解析</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">-(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)xmlSaxMethod{
  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//得到需要解析的数据</span>
  <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *xmlPath = [[<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSBundle</span> mainBundle] pathForResource:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"XMLDemo"</span> ofType:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"xml"</span>];
  NSData *xmlData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:xmlPath];
  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建sax解析的工具类对象</span>
  NSXMLParser *saxParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:xmlData];
  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//指定代理</span>
  saxParser<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.delegate</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span>;
  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始解析  sax解析是一个同步的过程</span>
  <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span> isParse = [saxParser parse];
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (isParse) {

      <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"解析完成"</span>);
  }<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span>{
      <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"解析失败"</span>);
  }
  <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"我是在解析结束下面"</span>);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>

pragma mark - sax解析的代理方法

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始解析的代理方法</span>
-(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {
  <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"开始解析"</span>);
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.saxArray</span> = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSMutableArray</span> array]; 
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始解析某个节点</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//elementName:标签名称</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//namespaceURI:命名空间指向的链接</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//qName:命名空间的名称</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//attributeDict:节点的所有属性</span>
-(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)parser:(NSXMLParser )parser didStartElement:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> )elementName namespaceURI:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> )namespaceURI qualifiedName:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> )qName attributes:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSDictionary</span><<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *,<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *> *)attributeDict {
  <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"开始解析%@节点"</span>,elementName);
  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//当开始解析student标签的时候,就应该初始化字典,因为一个字典就对应的是一个学生的信息</span>
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ([elementName isEqualToString:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"student"</span>]) {
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.saxDic</span> = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSMutableDictionary</span> dictionary];
  }
}
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取节点之间的值</span>
-(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)parser:(NSXMLParser )parser foundCharacters:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> )string {
  <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"取值--------%@"</span>,string);
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.valueString</span>) {<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//说明有值</span>
      [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.valueString</span> appendString:string];
  } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.valueString</span> = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSMutableString</span> stringWithString:string];
  }
}
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//某个节点结束取值</span>


-(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)parser:(NSXMLParser )parser didEndElement:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> )elementName namespaceURI:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> )namespaceURI qualifiedName:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> )qName {
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ([elementName isEqualToString:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>]) {<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//说明name节点已经取值结束</span>
  [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.saxDic</span> setObject:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.valueString</span> forKey:elementName];
  }
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ([elementName isEqualToString:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>]) {
  [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.saxDic</span> setObject:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.valueString</span> forKey:elementName];
  }
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ([elementName isEqualToString:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"sex"</span>]) {
  [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.saxDic</span> setObject:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.valueString</span> forKey:elementName];
  }
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ([elementName isEqualToString:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"student"</span>]) {
  [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.saxArray</span> addObject:<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.saxDic</span>];
  }
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.valueString</span> = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span>;<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//置空</span>
  <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"结束%@节点的解析"</span>,elementName);
}


<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//结束解析</span>


-(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {
  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//可以使用解析完成的数据</span>
  <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>,<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.saxArray</span>);
  <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"整个解析结束"</span>);
}


<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//解析出错</span>


-(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)parser:(NSXMLParser )parser parseErrorOccurred:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSError</span> )parseError {
  <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"解析出现错误-------%@"</span>,parseError<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.description</span>);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li></ul>

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iOS之数据解析之XML解析

XML解析常见的两种方式:DOM解析和SAX解析DOM解析DOM:Document Object Model(文档对象类型).解析XML时,读入整个XML文档并构建一个驻留内存的树结构(节点树),通过遍历数结构可以检索任意XML节点,读取它的属性和值,而且通常情况下,可以借助XPath,直接查询XML节点.进行DOM方式解析数据需要使用一个第三方的类GDataXMLNodeGDat
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