IOS 解析XML格式

新建空文件 创建XML文件 写入代码
例如：

//data.xml
<data>
    <person age="20">me</person>
    <person age="17">xin</person>
    <person>love</person>
    <a>
        <b>
            <c>Data</c>
        </b>
    </a>

</data>

在viewDidLoad()函数中写入

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

        //传入一个路径解析,创建一个XML的解析对象
        var paser = NSXMLParser(contentsOfURL: NSURL(fileURLWithPath: NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("data", ofType: "xml")!))

        paser!.delegate = self
        paser?.parse()

    }

在全局定义一个currenNodeName

var currenNodeName:String!

    //开始解析时
    func parser(parser: NSXMLParser, didStartElement elementName: String, namespaceURI: String?, qualifiedName qName: String?, attributes attributeDict: [NSObject : AnyObject]) {

        currenNodeName = elementName

        //elementName 节点名称
//        println(elementName)

        //解析节点里的属性
        if elementName=="person"{
//            var age: AnyObject? = attributeDict["age"]
//            println("age:\(age!)")//直接输出，如果遇到没有 age 属性的 person 则会出错
            if let age: AnyObject = attributeDict["age"]{
                println("age:\(age)")  //如果有[age]属性的就输出，没有不做处理
            }
        }


    }

输出节点中的值：

    //查找到字符时
    func parser(parser: NSXMLParser, foundCharacters string: String?) {
//        println(string!)

        //去掉空格和空行
        var str = string?.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet())

        if str != ""{    //字符串不为空则输出
//            println(str!)
            //节点，值
            println("current node:\(currenNodeName),value:\(str!)")
        }
    }

完整的代码

//viewcontroller.swift

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController,NSXMLParserDelegate {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

        //传入一个路径解析,创建一个XML的解析对象
        var paser = NSXMLParser(contentsOfURL: NSURL(fileURLWithPath: NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("data", ofType: "xml")!))

        paser!.delegate = self
        paser?.parse()

    }

    var currenNodeName:String!

    //开始解析时
    func parser(parser: NSXMLParser, didStartElement elementName: String, namespaceURI: String?, qualifiedName qName: String?, attributes attributeDict: [NSObject : AnyObject]) {

        currenNodeName = elementName

        //elementName 节点名称
//        println(elementName)

        //解析节点里的属性
        if currenNodeName=="person"{
//            var age: AnyObject? = attributeDict["age"]
//            println("age:\(age!)")
            if let age: AnyObject = attributeDict["age"]{
                println("age:\(age)")
            }
        }


    }

    //查找到字符时
    func parser(parser: NSXMLParser, foundCharacters string: String?) {
//        println(string!)

        //去掉空格和空行
        var str = string?.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet())

        if str != ""{
//            println(str!)
            //节点，值
            println("current node:\(currenNodeName),value:\(str!)")
        }
    }



    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }


}