【Linux】ldd命令

今天在启动php-fpm时候遇到共享lib不存在的问题，最终虽然是使用其他方式解决的，但是使用ldd查看依赖还是可以记录一下

ldd  php/bin/php-cgi      
        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff5f1ff000)
        libcrypt.so.1 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libcrypt.so.1 (0x000000302bc00000)
        librt.so.1 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/librt.so.1 (0x00007fb2553a1000)
        libltdl.so.3 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libltdl.so.3 (0x00007fb25529a000)
        libdl.so.2 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libdl.so.2 (0x000000302b200000)
        libm.so.6 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libm.so.6 (0x000000302b400000)
        libresolv.so.2 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libresolv.so.2 (0x000000302ba00000)
        libnsl.so.1 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libnsl.so.1 (0x000000302c800000)
        libidn.so.11 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libidn.so.11 (0x00007fb255167000)
        libldap-2.2.so.7 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libldap-2.2.so.7 (0x00007fb255031000)
        libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x000000302c200000)
        libkrb5.so.3 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libkrb5.so.3 (0x000000302c400000)
        libcom_err.so.2 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libcom_err.so.2 (0x00007fb254e2d000)
        libk5crypto.so.3 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x000000302c000000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libpthread.so.0 (0x000000302b800000)
        libc.so.6 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libc.so.6 (0x000000302af00000)
        liblber-2.2.so.7 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/liblber-2.2.so.7 (0x000000302c600000)
        /home/passport/shendegang/lib/gcc-3.4.5/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000000318a600000)
        libsasl2.so.2 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libsasl2.so.2 (0x00007fb254d14000)
        libssl.so.4 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libssl.so.4 (0x000000302cf00000)
        libcrypto.so.4 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libcrypto.so.4 (0x000000302cc00000)
        libz.so.1 => /home/passport/ppui/php/bin/../../lib/gcc-3.4.5/libz.so.1 (0x000000302b600000)

通过ldd可以很清晰的看到所有依赖，如果依赖的so不存在，则在后面记录none

可以增加-v参数，打印详细依赖