图片二值化-oc

直接方法：彩色图像转换为黑白图像

• (UIImage *)convertToBlackAndWhite:(UIImage *)originalImage {
  // 创建灰度色彩空间
  CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
  // 创建位图上下文
  CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, originalImage.size.width, originalImage.size.height, 8, 0, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaNone);
  CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

  if (context == NULL) {
  return nil;
  }

  // 绘制原始图像到位图上下文
  CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, originalImage.size.width, originalImage.size.height);
  CGContextDrawImage(context, imageRect, [originalImage CGImage]);

  // 从位图上下文中获取像素数据
  unsigned char *bitmapData = CGBitmapContextGetData(context);
  if (bitmapData == NULL) {
  CGContextRelease(context);
  return nil;
  }

  // 迭代每个像素并转换为黑白
  for (int y = 0; y < originalImage.size.height; y++) {
  for (int x = 0; x < originalImage.size.width; x++) {
  unsigned char pixel = bitmapData[y*(int)originalImage.size.width + x];
  // 根据像素值将其转换为黑白
  unsigned char newValue = pixel > 127 ? 255 : 0;
  bitmapData[y*(int)originalImage.size.width + x] = newValue;
  }
  }

  // 创建黑白图像
  CGImageRef convertedImageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
  UIImage *convertedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:convertedImageRef];

  // 释放资源
  CGImageRelease(convertedImageRef);
  CGContextRelease(context);

  return convertedImage;
  }