Floyd-Steinberg 抖动误差扩散法-oc

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 09:00:00 发布

baidu_34010350

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 09:00:00 发布

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文章标签：图像处理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_34010350/article/details/139405138

版权

(UIImage *)convertToBlackAndWhiteWithFloydSteinbergDithering:(UIImage *)originalImage {
// 创建灰度色彩空间
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
// 创建位图上下文
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, originalImage.size.width, originalImage.size.height, 8, 0, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaNone);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

if (context == NULL) {
return nil;
}

// 绘制原始图像到位图上下文
CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, originalImage.size.width, originalImage.size.height);
CGContextDrawImage(context, imageRect, [originalImage CGImage]);

// 获取位图数据
unsigned char *bitmapData = CGBitmapContextGetData(context);
if (bitmapData == NULL) {
CGContextRelease(context);
return nil;
}

// 应用 Floyd-Steinberg 抖动算法和误差扩散算法
for (int y = 0; y < originalImage.size.height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < originalImage.size.width; x++) {
unsigned char oldPixel = bitmapData[y*(int)originalImage.size.width + x];
unsigned char newPixel = oldPixel < 128 ? 0 : 255;
bitmapData[y*(int)originalImage.size.width + x] = newPixel;
unsigned char error = oldPixel - newPixel;
```
      // 误差扩散
      if (x + 1 < originalImage.size.width) {
          bitmapData[y*(int)originalImage.size.width + (x+1)] = MIN(255, MAX(0, bitmapData[y*(int)originalImage.size.width + (x+1)] + error * 7 / 16));
      }
      if (x - 1 >= 0 && y + 1 < originalImage.size.height) {
          bitmapData[(y+1)*(int)originalImage.size.width + (x-1)] = MIN(255, MAX(0, bitmapData[(y+1)*(int)originalImage.size.width + (x-1)] + error * 3 / 16));
      }
      if (y + 1 < originalImage.size.height) {
          bitmapData[(y+1)*(int)originalImage.size.width + x] = MIN(255, MAX(0, bitmapData[(y+1)*(int)originalImage.size.width + x] + error * 5 / 16));
      }
      if (x + 1 < originalImage.size.width && y + 1 < originalImage.size.height) {
          bitmapData[(y+1)*(int)originalImage.size.width + (x+1)] = MIN(255, MAX(0, bitmapData[(y+1)*(int)originalImage.size.width + (x+1)] + error * 1 / 16));
      }
  }
```
}

// 创建黑白图像
CGImageRef convertedImageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
UIImage *convertedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:convertedImageRef];

// 释放资源
CGImageRelease(convertedImageRef);
CGContextRelease(context);

return convertedImage;
}